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Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE)
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See related Screening for Dementia record.
This informant questionnaire can be very useful in the screening and evaluation of dementia.1,2 When combined with cognitive tests such as the mini mental state examination (MMSE), an useful overview is obtained and hence sensitivity and specificity as a screening test can be improved3,4
A shortened 16 question form of the IQCODE has also been validated, and is shown here.5
Each question is scored from 1 (much improved) to 5 (much worse). For the Short IQCODE, a cut off point (average score) of 3.31/3.38 achieves a balance of sensitivity and specificity.6
Short Form of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (Short IQCODE) by A. F. Jorm, Centre for Mental Health Research, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australia. More detail available here.
The author reports he has waived copyright on the Short IQCODE. However, the author appreciates being kept informed of research projects which make use of it.
Note: as used in published studies, the IQCODE was preceded by questions to the informant on the subject's sociodemographic characteristics and physical health.
Document references
- Jorm AF, Scott R, Cullen JS, et al; Performance of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) as a screening test for dementia. Psychol Med. 1991 Aug;21(3):785-90. [abstract]
- Cherbuin N, Anstey KJ, Lipnicki DM; Screening for dementia: a review of self- and informant-assessment instruments. Int Psychogeriatr. 2008 Jun;20(3):431-58. Epub 2008 Feb 21. [abstract]
- Mackinnon A, Mulligan R; Combining cognitive testing and informant report to increase accuracy in screening for dementia. Am J Psychiatry 1998 Nov; 155:1529–35
- Demegraph - Interpretation of the MMSE with the IQCODE.
- Jorm AF; A short form of the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE): development and cross-validation. Psychol Med. 1994 Feb;24(1):145-53. [abstract]
- Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) - Copies downloadable from website (paper format).
Document ID: 9309
Document Version: 3
Document Reference: bgp26178
Last Updated: 1 Jun 2009
Planned Review: 31 May 2014
The authors and editors of this article are employed to create accurate and up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice. They are free from any commercial conflicts of interest. Find out more about updating.
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