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Olmesartan
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About olmesartan
| Type of medicine | Angiotensin-II receptor antagonist |
| Used for | Hypertension (high blood pressure) |
| Also called | Olmesartan medoxomil Olmetec® Sevikar® (olmesartan with amlodipine) Olmetec Plus® (olmesartan with hydrochlorothiazide) |
| Available as | Tablets |
Olmesartan is used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure).
It works by preventing the action of a hormone called angiotensin-II. Angiotensin-II causes blood vessels to narrow and leads to production of another hormone called aldosterone which increases the amount of fluid in the blood. By preventing the action of angiotensin-II, olmesartan widens blood vessels and reduces fluid in the blood, lowering the blood pressure.
Olmesartan may also be used in combination with other medicines used to reduce blood pressure, such as amlodipine or hydrochlorothiazide.
Before taking olmesartan
Before taking olmesartan make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you have gall-bladder, liver or kidney problems.
- If you suffer from renal artery stenosis (a narrowing or blockage of the artery supplying the kidney).
- If you have problems with your heart valves or heart muscle.
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
- If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
- If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.
How to take olmesartan
- Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
- Take olmesartan exactly as directed by your doctor. It is usually taken once daily.
- Try to take olmesartan at the same time each day to avoid missing any doses.
- If you forget to take a dose, take one as soon as you remember. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.
Getting the most from your treatment
- If you are having any treatment like an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.
- Keep your regular doctor's appointment so your progress can be monitored. You will have regular blood tests to check your kidney function. Your doctor will also measure your blood pressure.
- Do not stop taking this medicine without speaking to your doctor first.
- If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your other medicines.
Can olmesartan cause problems?
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side-effects. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side-effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | What can I do if I experience this |
| Light-headedness, especially when moving from a sitting or lying position to a standing one | Moving more slowly may help. If you begin to feel dizzy, lie down for a few moments so that you do not faint, then sit for a while before standing. This usually improves as your body gets used to olmesartan but if it continues to trouble you let your doctor know |
| Feeling sick, abdominal pain, indigestion | Eat little and often. Stick to simple foods |
| Diarrhoea | Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids |
| Cough and flu-like symptoms, aches and pains, urine infections, tiredness | If any of these become troublesome, discuss them with your doctor |
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
How to store olmesartan
- Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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References
- Manufacturer's PIL, Olmetec® Tablets, Daiichi Sankyo UK Limited, electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated May 2008, accessed August 2009.
- Manufacturer's PIL, Olmetec Plus®, Daiichi Sankyo UK Limited, electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated August 2006, accessed August 2009.
- Manufacturer's PIL, Sevikar®, Daiichi Sankyo UK Limited, electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated October 2008, accessed August 2009.
- British National Formulary; 57th Edition (March 2009) British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London.
The authors and editors of this article are employed to create accurate and up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice. They are free from any commercial conflicts of interest. Find out more about updating.
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