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Formoterol
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About formoterol
| Type of medicine | Bronchodilator |
| Used for | Asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and other lung and airway related problems |
| Also called | Atimos Modulite®; Easyhaler® Formoterol; Foradil®; Oxis® (Also used in combination with a preventer steroid in Symbicort® Turbohaler) |
| Available as | Aerosol and inhalation powder |
Formoterol works by opening up the air passages in the lungs so that air can flow into the lungs more freely. In doing so it helps to relieve symptoms such as coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath.
Before using formoterol
Before using formoterol make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
- If you suffer from liver problems.
- If you suffer from hyperthyroidism (an over active thyroid gland).
- If you suffer from heart problems.
- If you suffer from hypertension (high blood pressure).
- If you suffer from diabetes mellitus (sugar diabetes).
- If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.
- If you are taking any other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
How to use formoterol
- Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
- Your doctor, nurse or pharmacist will show you how to use your inhaler. Use it exactly as directed.
- Use your inhaler at regular intervals to get the best effects from your medicine. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose. Do not take a double dose to make up.
- If you have been prescribed Foradil® capsules - do not swallow the capsules, they must only be used with the inhaler.
Getting the most from your treatment
- Do not stop taking formoterol without speaking to your doctor first.
- If you use a steroid (preventer inhaler) already and have been prescribed formoterol you should continue to use your steroid inhaler as well, even if your symptoms improve.
- Formoterol may not work quickly enough to relieve an asthma attack that has already started. Your doctor may prescribe another inhaled medicine for you to use if you get an attack. If so, make sure that you keep it with you all the time.
- Keep your regular doctors appointments so your progress can be monitored.
- Do not smoke. Smoking causes severe irritation and damage to the lungs. It will make your condition worse and will reduce the beneficial effects of your medication.
- If your usual dose of formoterol does not provide at least twelve hours relief from asthma symptoms speak with your doctor.
- If you feel sick or shaky, your dose may be too high. Speak with your doctor as soon as possible.
- If you have diabetes: Check your blood glucose levels regularly as this preparation can affect the levels of sugar in your blood.
Can formoterol cause problems
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | What can I do if I experience this |
| Shakiness, trembling | This usually improves as you adjust to the treatment. If it continues, speak with your doctor as your dose may need changing |
| Headache | Ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable pain killer. If the headache continues, speak with your doctor |
| Dizziness | Make sure your reactions are normal before driving or operating machinery that could be dangerous if you were not fully alert |
| Feeling of a fast heart beat, muscle cramps and changes of taste | Speak with your doctor if troublesome |
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
How to store formoterol
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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References
- Manufacturer's PIL, Oxis® Turbohaler, AstraZeneca UK Ltd. electronic Medicines Compendium. Revised August 2006, accessed 14 February 2008.
- British National Formulary; 54th Edition (September 2007) British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London (link to current BNF).
- Manufacturer's PIL, Foradil®, Novartis Pharmaceuticals UK Ltd., electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated July 2006, accessed 14 February 2008.
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