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Latanoprost eye drops

About Latanoprost eye drops

This belongs to the group of medicines known as prostaglandin analogues.

Latanoprost is used to treat glaucoma. Glaucoma is caused by a blockage in the eye, which prevents fluid leaving the eye, causing pressure to build up within the eye. This can cause pain and discomfort. Latanoprost works by increasing the outflow of fluid from the eye, relieving the pressure.

Latanoprost can also be useful in treating other conditions which cause pressure in the eye.

It is also sometimes known as: Xalatan. You may notice the use of any of these names on the packaging of your medicine.

Before using Latanoprost eye drops

Before using any of this preparation make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • if you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding
  • if you suffer from asthma
  • if you wear contact lenses
  • if you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine
  • if you are taking or using any other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal and complementary medicines

How to use Latanoprost eye drops

  1. Wash your hands well before use
  2. Remove the outer cap
  3. Tilt the head back and pull the lower lid of the eye out to form a pocket
  4. Hold the container between the thumb and middle finger of the other hand, turn the container upside down near to the eye, try not to touch the eye with the nozzle
  5. Apply enough pressure to the container to release one to two drops
  6. Close the eye, and keep the eye closed for a minute or two. If you think that you have missed the eye, then insert another drop
  7. Repeat in the other eye if you have been instructed to use latanoprost in both eyes
  8. Replace the outer cap on the container, trying not to touch the applicator tip with any surface (including the eye or the fingers).
  9. Wash your hands

Getting the most from your treatment

  • Use this preparation exactly as directed by your doctor and always read the manufacturer's information leaflet, if possible, before beginning treatment.
  • Latanoprost may alter the colour of your eyes. If you notice they have changed, contact your doctor for advice.
  • Keep your regular appointments with your doctor so that your progress can be checked.
  • If you are using any other eye drops or ointments, leave at least five minutes between each one.
  • Do not wear contact lenses while you are being treated with latanoprost.
  • Try to use this preparation at regular intervals as directed by your doctor and try not to miss any doses.
  • Do not swallow this medicine. If you or someone else has swallowed this preparation, contact your doctor or go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Always take the container or bottle with you if possible.
  • This medicine is for you. Never give it to others even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.

Can Latanoprost eye drops cause problems?

As well as their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects. Speak to your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.

Irritation in the eye(s), darkening of the eye, thickening and lengthening of the eyelashes or shortness of breath.

If you experience any other worrying or troublesome symptoms, which you think may be due to this medicine, discuss them with your pharmacist.

How to store Latanoprost eye drops

  • Keep out of reach of children.
  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct light and heat.
  • Discard the eye drops 4 weeks after opening.
  • Never keep out of date or unwanted medicines. Discard them safely out of the reach of children or take them to your local pharmacist who will dispose of unwanted medicines for you.

© EMIS and Cegedim Pharmacy Services Ltd 2005   Updated: 10/07/2003   

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The authors and editors of this article are employed to create accurate and up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice. They are free from any commercial conflicts of interest.

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