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Ephedrine nasal
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About ephedrine nose drops
| Type of medicine | Nasal decongestant |
| Used for | Nasal congestion (a blocked-up nose) |
| Available as | Nose drops |
Ephedrine relieves nasal congestion by causing the small blood vessels of the nose to become narrower. This reduces the thickness of the nasal tissue resulting in the nose feeling less congested. The effect of ephedrine can last for several hours.
Before using ephedrine nose drops
Before using ephedrine nose drops make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
- If this preparation is for a child under 6 years.
- If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines. It is particularly important that you mention any medicines that you are taking for the treatment of depression.
- If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.
How to use ephedrine nose drops
- Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
- Wash your hands.
- Gently shake the bottle of nose drops.
- Tilt your (or your child's) head back as far as is comfortable. In young children this may be easier if they are lying on their back.
- Apply one to two drops into each nostril. Keep the head in the same position for a few moments to allow the drops to spread through the nose.
- Replace the cap immediately after use.
- Repeat this procedure three to four times daily as needed, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
Getting the most from your treatment
- To avoid the spread of infection, ephedrine nose drops should only be used by one person.
- Do not use these drops for longer than 7 days. This is because if they are used for longer periods they may cause your nose to become more stuffy.
- If you are having any treatment like an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking or using.
Can ephedrine nose drops cause problems?
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side-effects. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side-effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who use this medicine | What can I do if I experience this |
| Headache | Ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller |
| Feeling sick | Eat little and often. Stick to simple foods |
| Irritation inside the nose | If this is troublesome, let your doctor know |
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
How to store ephedrine nose drops
- Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
- Do not keep part-used bottles of nose drops. Throw away any unused solution after each course of treatment.
Important information about all medicines
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References
- British National Formulary; 58th Edition (September 2009) British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London (link to current BNF).
The authors and editors of this article are employed to create accurate and up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice. They are free from any commercial conflicts of interest. Find out more about updating.
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