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Hydroxocobalamin
|
About hydroxocobalamin
| Type of medicine | Vitamin |
| Used for | Deficiency of vitamin B12 caused by lack of absorption from the gut Hydroxocobalamin is also used for some types of eye condition |
| Also called | Vitamin B12; Cobalin-H; Neo-Cytamen |
| Available as | Injection |
Hydroxocobalamin is a type of vitamin (vitamin B12) and works by adding to that you get from food. Vitamin B12 is needed for the production of red blood cells; they carry oxygen around the body. The level of vitamin B12 in your body is reduced if the gut does not absorb it properly or you have had an operation to remove part of your stomach or bowel. When vitamin B12 levels get low it can cause a type of anaemia.
Hydroxocobalamin may sometimes be used to treat certain eye conditions.
Before taking hydromorphone make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
How your hydroxocobalamin is usually given
- Your doctor or nurse will usually give you the treatment because it is only available as an injection.
- If you need it for a long time you may be taught how to give it yourself.
Getting the most from your treatment
- Vitamin B12 is found in foods; for example liver, kidney, beef, pork, fish, egg yolk, milk and cheese.
- Vitamin B12 is only found in animal products so vegan or strict vegetarian diets that do not include dairy products, may not provide enough.
Can hydroxocobalamin cause problems
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects | What can I do if I experience this |
| Nausea | It usually passes after a few days; as you adjust to the medicine. |
| Headache | Take a suitable pain-killer. Ask your pharmacist or doctor to recommend one. |
| Dizziness | Do not drive, operate machinery or do any other tasks that may be dangerous if you are affected. |
| Fever | Use a cold/wet flannel applied to the forehead. |
| Rash and pruritus | If this becomes a problem speak to your doctor. |
| Pain at the injection site | Ask your doctor or nurse if they will use a different place to inject next time. |
How to store hydroxocobalamin
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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| © EMIS 2006 | DocID: 613 |
DocRef: dils3310 |
Last Updated: 24 Oct 2006 |
Date of Next Review: 23 Oct 2008 |
Version: 22 |
Disclaimer: Patient UK has no control of the content of the above links. Inclusion does not imply endorsement by Patient UK.
Related pages in Patient UK
Your Experience (^ top of page)
Please add your experience about this condition / medicineInformation leaflets related to this topic (^ top of page)
Anaemia (Pernicious) and Vitamin B12 DeficiencyPatient Support related to this topic (^ top of page)
Pernicious Anaemia SocietyOther - Useful resources (^ top of page)
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