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Aciclovir
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About aciclovir
| Type of medicine | Antiviral |
| Used for | Viral infections |
| Also called | Zovirax |
| Available as | Injection, tablet, dispersible tablet and oral liquid form |
Aciclovir is used to treat viral infections such as genital herpes, cold sores, shingles and chickenpox. It is also useful in preventing genital herpes and in preventing viral infections occurring in those with a lowered immune system.
Before taking aciclovir
Before taking aciclovir make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding
- If you suffer with kidney problems
How to take aciclovir
- If you have been prescribed the dispersible tablet form of aciclovir they should be dissolved in a glass of water.
- You must complete the course of aciclovir, otherwise your infection may return.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember and continue taking it at the usual times. If it is nearly time for your next dose, leave out the missed dose and take the next dose on time. If in doubt speak to your pharmacist, doctor or dentist.
Getting the most from your treatment
- If you have been prescribed aciclovir for genital herpes (sexually transmitted infection), it is recommended that you wear a condom during sexual contact to prevent spreading the infection, even if treatment with aciclovir has begun
- While you are taking aciclovir it is important that you drink plenty of fluids (six to eight pints of water a day).
- Aciclovir may make your skin more sensitive to sunlight than it usually is. Try to avoid strong sunlight and wear a sunscreen of at least factor 15.
Can aciclovir cause problems
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | What can I do if I experience this |
| Nausea and vomiting | See your pharmacist who may be able to recommend a suitable remedy. Drink plenty of liquid. Stick to simple foods such as dry toast. |
| Itching and/or rash | If this becomes a problem then see your doctor. |
| Headache | Ask you pharmacist to recommend a suitable pain-killer. If headache continues speak with your doctor. |
| Diarrhoea | See your pharmacist who may be able to recommend a remedy. Drink plenty of fluids. |
If you are short of breath, have a swollen tongue, face or lips, or have jaundice (yellowing of the skin) see your doctor as soon as possible.
How to store aciclovir
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light
Important information about all medicines
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| © EMIS 2007 | DocID: 1401 |
DocRef: dils3238 |
Last Updated: 25 Jun 2007 |
Date of Next Review: 24 Jun 2009 |
Version: 22 |
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