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Pethidine
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About pethidine
| Type of medicine | Analgesic |
| Used for | Pain particularly after an operation or during child birth |
| Also called | Pamergan |
| Available as | Tablets and injection |
Pethidine is used to treat severe pain it works on the nerves and brain to reduce the pain you feel. It is particularly useful for treating pain associated with labour and can also be used to ease pain before, during and after an operation.
Before taking pethidine
Before taking pethidine make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
- If you suffer from liver, kidney, respiratory (breathing), prostate or thyroid problems
- If you suffer from epilepsy or hypotension (low blood pressure)
- If you have recently suffered a serious head injury
- If you have been constipated for more than a week, with or without tummy pain and bloatedness
- If you currently or have ever suffered from drug or alcohol dependence
How to take pethidine
- Take exactly as directed by your doctor.
Getting the most from your treatment
- Alcohol will increase any feelings of drowsiness. Avoid alcoholic drinks
- Pethidine can cause constipation. Constipation can often be eased by eating plenty of fibre, such as wholegrain cereals, fruit, green leafy vegetables and drinking 6-8 glasses of water each day.
- You may feel sick or be sick while taking pethidine, especially during the first few days, your doctor may be able to prescribe a medicine to help stop this side effect.
- Because pethidine is a controlled drug, if you are planning a trip abroad, check with the government department HM Revenue and Customs to see if you need any documentation for your medicine. HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) has a list of medicines that contain controlled drugs and can tell you the amount that you are allowed to take abroad. If you need to pack more of your medicine than you are allowed you will need to apply in writing for a licence from the Home Office before you travel.
Can pethidine cause problems?
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects | What can I do if I experience this |
| Nausea and vomiting | It usually passes after a few days; as you adjust to the medicine. Your doctor may be able to prescribe a medicine to ease nausea. |
| Drowsiness | Make sure your reactions are normal before driving, operating machinery or doing any other jobs which could be dangerous if you were not fully alert. |
| Constipation | Try to eat a well balanced diet containing fibre and drink 6-8 glasses of water each day. Your doctor may be able to prescribe a laxative. |
| Dry mouth | If you experience this, try chewing sugar-free gum, sucking sugar-free sweets or pieces of ice. |
| Sweating | Use a cold/wet flannel or sponge placed on the forehead. |
| Difficulty urinating (passing water), flushing (redness of the face), a fast or fluttering heartbeat, seeing or hearing things that aren't real, mood changes, sexual problems or skin rashes | If this occurs speak with your doctor. |
How to store pethidine
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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| © EMIS 2007 | DocID: 3594 |
DocRef: dils3105 |
Last Updated: 30 Jan 2007 |
Date of Next Review: 29 Jan 2009 |
Version: 22 |
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