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Ketoconazole (topical)
| Type of medicine | Anti-fungal |
| Used for | Fungal skin infections such as athlete's foot, dhobie itch and sweat rash Dandruff |
| Also called | Daktarin® Gold Dandrazol® Nizoral® |
| Available as | Cream Shampoo |
About ketoconazole (topical)
Ketoconazole (topical) works by killing fungi and yeasts.
Before using ketoconazole (topical)
Before taking ketoconazole (topical) make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
- If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
- If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.
- If you have used a topical corticosteroid on your skin in the last two weeks.
How to use ketoconazole (topical)
- Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
- Use your medication exactly as directed by your doctor; instructions will differ depending on what you are being treated for.
- Try to use ketoconazole (topical) at the same time each day to avoid missing any doses.
- If you forget to use a dose, use one as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose. Do not use two doses at the same time to make up. If in doubt, speak to your pharmacist or doctor.
- Cream: wash and dry the infected area, rub cream on, use a separate towel for yourself until the infection clears up.
- Shampoo: wet hair thoroughly, apply a small amount of shampoo to the scalp and lather well, leave on for 3 - 5 minutes, rinse well.
Getting the most from your treatment
- If you are having any treatment like an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.
- Keep your regular doctor's appointment so your progress can be monitored.
- Do not stop using this medicine without speaking to your doctor first.
- If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your other medicines.
- You can prevent dandruff by brushing your hair daily, washing your hair at least three times a week, rinsing your hair thoroughly after shampooing, avoiding the use of chemicals on the scalp (for example, those used in hair colouring), and making sure that you have enough vitamins such as zinc, beta-carotene, B6, B12 and selenium in your diet.
Can ketoconazole (topical) cause problems?
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | What can I do if I experience this |
| Mild irritation of the skin on application | This should only last a short time. If it continues speak to your doctor. |
| Mild burning sensation after application | This should only last a short time. If it continues speak to your doctor. |
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
How to store ketoconazole (topical)
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
|
References
- Manufacturer's PIL, Nizoral® cream, Janssen-Cilag, electronic Medicines Compendium. May 2007, accessed 20 March 2008.
- Manufacturer's PIL, Nizoral® Anti-dandruff Shampoo, Janssen-Cilag, electronic Medicines Compendium. November 2006, accessed 20 March 2008.
Related pages in Patient UK
Your Experience (^ top of page)
Please add your experience about this condition / medicineInformation leaflets related to this topic (^ top of page)
Antifungal MedicinesMedicines related to this topic (^ top of page)
Ketoconazole (oral)Other - Useful resources (^ top of page)
Pictures, diagrams, photos, images, etc.Evidence based medicine
Online textbooks and journals
A-Z of UK Guidelines
A-Z of Online Videos
Medline
Other good health sites
*** NEW *** Patient UK Newspaper
View current health newsPharmacy products related to this topic (^ top of page)
Daktarin Gold Cream
Nizoral Dandruff Shampoo
Nizoral Dandruff Shampoo Triple PackMedical equipment products related to this topic (^ top of page)
Pill/Tablet Equipment
Books related to this topic (^ top of page)

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