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Pergolide
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About pergolide
| Type of medicine | Dopamine receptor stimulant |
| Used for | Parkinson's disease |
| Also called | Celance® |
| Available as | Tablets |
Pergolide is used to treat Parkinson's disease. The cause of Parkinson's disease is still unknown, but it results in there being less of a chemical in the brain called dopamine. This lack of dopamine causes the symptoms of Parkinsonism such as shaking, stiffness and loss of muscle control. Pergolide encourages the release of dopamine, relieving these symptoms. It may be used alone or in combination with other medicines to treat Parkinson's disease.
Before taking pergolide
Before taking pergolide make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
- If you suffer from heart or heart valve problems.
- If you have ever had fibrosis (a condition which reduces the elasticity of the lungs).
- If you have ever suffered from confusion or hallucinations (seeing or hearing things that are not real).
- If you suffer from dyskinesia (involuntary movements of the face or body).
- If you suffer from porphyria (a blood disorder).
- If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
- If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this medicine, another medicine related to ergot (such as bromocriptine or cabergoline), or any other medicine.
How to take pergolide
- Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
- Take your medication exactly as directed by your doctor. If you are taking pergolide for the first time, your treatment will be started gradually. Read the directions from your doctor carefully.
- Try to take pergolide at the same times each day to avoid missing any doses. Swallow your dose with a small glass of water.
- If you forget to take a dose, take one as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up. If in doubt, speak to your pharmacist or doctor.
Getting the most from your treatment
- Keep your regular doctor's appointment so your progress can be monitored.
- Do not stop taking this medicine without speaking to your doctor first. Your dose will need to be reduced gradually.
- If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with pergolide.
Can pergolide cause problems?
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | What can I do if I experience this |
| Drowsiness, sleepiness | Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before driving, operating machinery, or doing any other jobs which could be dangerous if you were not fully alert |
| Dizziness, especially when getting up from a sitting or lying position | Getting up slowly should help. If you begin to feel dizzy, lie down so that you do not faint, then sit for a few moments before standing |
| Feeling or being sick | Eat little and often, and stick to simple foods such as dry toast. Drink plenty of liquid to replace lost fuids |
| Indigestion, abdominal pain, difficulty breathing, runny nose, hearing or seeing things that aren't real, confusion, movement disorders and double-vision | If troublesome, speak with your doctor |
Important: Speak to your doctor if you notice any changes in your behaviour such as an increased desire to gamble or an increased sex drive.
Important: If you experience falling asleep suddenly, avoid driving and see your doctor as soon as possible.
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
How to store pergolide
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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References
- British National Formulary; 54th Edition (September 2007) British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London (link to current BNF).
- Manufacturer's PIL, Celance ®, Eli Lilly & Company Limited, electronic Medicines Compendium. Updated September 2007, accessed 17 March 2008.
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