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Tramadol
|
About tramadol
| Type of medicine | Analgesic |
| Used for | Pain |
| Also called | Zamadol, Zydol, Dromadol SR, Larapam SR, Mabron, Zamadol 24hr, Zamadol SR, Zydrol SR, Zydol XL |
| Available as | Capsule, tablet, soluble tablet, orodispersible tablet, injection |
Tramadol is used to relieve severe pain; it works on the nerves and brain to reduce the pain you feel.
Before taking tramadol
Before taking tramadol make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding
- If you suffer from liver problems
- If you suffer from kidney problems
- If you suffer from respiratory (breathing) problems
- If you suffer from prostate problems
- If you suffer from thyroid problems
- If you suffer from epilepsy
- If you suffer from blood pressure problems
- If you have recently suffered a serious head injury
- If you have been constipated for more than a week, with or without tummy pain and bloatedness
- If you have a problem with drug or alcohol addiction
- If you suffer from phaeochromocytoma (a tumour near the adrenal glands)
- If you are taking or have recently stopped taking antidepressants
How to take tramadol
- Take Tramadol exactly as directed by your doctor.
- Soluble tablets should be dissolved in water before taking as directed.
- The orodispersible (melt in the mouth) tablets will dissolve quickly in the mouth or can be dissolved in half a glass of water, stirred and drunk immediately
- Modified release forms that release drug slowly over time to give a more even effect should not be broken, crushed or chewed otherwise they may release the drug too quickly and cause side effects.
Getting the most from your treatment
- Alcohol will increase any feelings of drowsiness. Avoid alcoholic drinks.
Can tramadol cause problems?
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects | What can I do if I experience this |
| Feeling or being sick | Drink plenty of liquid. Stick to simple foods such as dry toast. If vomiting continues to be a problem speak to your doctor. |
| Constipation | Try to eat a well balanced diet containing plenty of fibre and drink 6-8 glasses of water each day. If constipation continues to be a problem speak to your pharmacist or doctor. |
| Diarrhoea | Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids. If diarrhoea continues to be a problem speak to your pharmacist or doctor. |
| Dry mouth | Try chewing sugar-free gum, sucking pieces of ice or sugar-free sweets. If this becomes troublesome speak to your pharmacist or doctor. |
| Headache, dizziness, a fast or fluttering heartbeat, seeing or hearing things that aren't real, mood changes, confusion, pins and needles, sexual problems or skin rashes, difficulty urinating (passing water) | Speak with your doctor. |
How to store tramadol
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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| © EMIS 2007 | DocID: 4027 |
DocRef: dils2834 |
Last Updated: 7 Feb 2007 |
Date of Next Review: 6 Feb 2009 |
Version: 22 |
The authors and editors of this article are employed to create accurate and up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice. They are free from any commercial conflicts of interest.
Find out more about updating.
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