Cyproheptadine

  • Cyproheptadine is used to help prevent allergic conditions.
  • The most common side-effect is drowsiness.
  • Cyproheptadine may affect your ability to drive and use machines. Do not drive if you are not fully alert or able to see clearly.

About cyproheptadine

Type of medicineAntihistamine
Used forAllergic conditions
Also calledPeriactin®
Available asTablets

Cyproheptadine is used to prevent and relieve allergic conditions such as hay fever and some allergic skin reactions.

Exposure to substances such as pollen, pet fur, house dust, or insect bites can cause the body to produce a chemical called histamine. The release of histamine causes allergic symptoms which can include itchy rashes, sneezing, watery eyes, and a runny or blocked nose.

Cyproheptadine stops the effects of histamine and helps to relieve these symptoms.

Before taking cyproheptadine

Before taking cyproheptadine make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
  • If you have glaucoma.
  • If you have prostate problems, or have been experiencing difficulty passing urine.
  • If you know you have a blockage in your small intestines.
  • If you have liver problems.
  • If you have epilepsy.
  • If you have porphyria (a rare blood disorder).
  • If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal and complementary medicines.
  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to an antihistamine or to any other medicine.

How to take cyproheptadine

  • Before starting this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack.
  • Take cyproheptadine exactly as your doctor advises you. You will be told how many doses to take each day.
  • It is not important whether you take your doses before or after food.
  • If you forget to take a dose, do not worry, just take your next dose when it is due. Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

Getting the most from your treatment

  • Cyproheptadine may make you sleepy. If this happens, do not drive or use tools or machines, and do not drink alcohol.
  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take alongside cyproheptadine.
  • If you are having an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking an antihistamine.

Can cyproheptadine cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side-effects continue or become troublesome.

Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicineWhat can I do if I experience this
Drowsiness, blurred vision or dizzinessMake sure your reactions are normal before driving, operating machinery or doing any other jobs which could be dangerous if you were not fully alert or able to see properly
HeadacheAsk your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the headache continues, speak with your doctor
Difficulty passing urineSpeak with your doctor if this becomes troublesome
Dry mouthTry chewing sugar-free gum or sweets
Stomach upsetStick to simple foods - avoid rich or spicy foods

How to store cyproheptadine

  • Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines

  • Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else has taken an overdose of this medicine go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
  • This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
  • Never keep out of date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
  • If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

References

  • British National Formulary; 61st Edition (March 2011) British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London (link to current BNF)
Comprehensive patient resources are available at www.patient.co.uk
© EMIS 2011DocID: 3877DocRef: dils2737Last Reviewed: 5 May 2011Version: 23
For the planned review period see the Data Creation and Quality Control Process.
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