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Fluconazole
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About fluconazole
| Type of medicine | Antifungal |
| Used for | Treatment of fungal infections such as thrush and infections of the skin and the gut. Prevention and treatment of fungal infections in people with a lowered immune system. |
| Also called | Diflucan® |
| Available as | Capsules Oral suspension Injection |
Fluconazole works by killing the fungi which cause infection.
Before taking fluconazole
Before taking fluconazole make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
- If you suffer with kidney or liver problems.
- If you have heart rhythm problems.
- If you are taking any other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
How to take fluconazole
- Take your medication exactly as directed by your doctor.
- Fluconazole is often prescribed as a single dose to treat thrush.
- If you have been prescribed more than the single dose of fluconazole, you must complete the prescribed course.
- If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember and continue taking it at the usual times. If it is nearly time for your next dose, leave out the missed dose. Never take two doses at the same time to make up. If in doubt speak to your pharmacist or doctor.
Getting the most from your treatment
- If your symptoms do not improve within a few days, or they get worse, check with your pharmacist or doctor.
- Keep your regular doctor's appointments, as you may need to have blood tests if you are taking fluconazole for more than one month.
Can fluconazole cause problems
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | What can I do if I experience this |
| Feeling or being sick, tummy pains, diarrhoea | Eat little and often. Stick to simple foods such as dry toast. Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids. |
| Dizziness | If affected do not drive or carry out any tasks that could be dangerous if you became dizzy. |
| Headache | Ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable pain-killer. If headache continues speak to your doctor. |
Other possible side effects include flatulence (excessive wind), headache, indigestion, taste changes, dizziness, hair loss, itching and skin rash.
Important:You must contact your doctor at once if you experience severe rash, swelling of face, lips and tongue and jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes).
If you experience any other worrying side effects, which you think may be due to this medicine, not mentioned in this leaflet, discuss them with your pharmacist or doctor.
How to store fluconazole
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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The authors and editors of this article are employed to create accurate and up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice. They are free from any commercial conflicts of interest.
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