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Amlodipine
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About amlodipine
| Type of medicine | A calcium channel blocker |
| Used for | The treatment of hypertension (high blood pressure) and to prevent angina (chest pain) |
| Also called | Istin Amlostin |
| Available as | Tablets |
Amlodipine works by relaxing and opening up the blood vessels. This allows blood to circulate more freely around the body, lowering blood pressure and allowing the heart to work more efficiently.
Before taking amlodipine
Before taking amlodipine make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
- If you suffer from liver problems.
- If you have other heart problems as well as angina.
- If you suffer from frequent pains in the chest.
- If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.
- If you are taking any other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
How to take amlodipine
- Always read the manufacturer's information leaflet, if possible before beginning treatment.
- Take amlodipine exactly as directed by your doctor.
- Swallow amlodipine whole with a glass of water.
- Try to take amlodipine at the same times each day to avoid missing any doses.
- If you miss a dose of amlodipine take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue taking it at the usual times. Never take two doses at the same time.
- Do not stop taking amlodipine without speaking to your doctor first.
- Amlodipine is for you. Never give it to others, even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
- Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else has taken an overdose of this preparation contact your doctor or go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital. Where possible take the container with you, even if it is empty.
Getting the most from your treatment
- Before taking any 'over-the-counter' medicines, check with your pharmacist which medicines are safe for you to take alongside amlodipine.
- Keep your regular appointments with your doctor so your progress can be checked.
- Before having any kind of treatment, including dental or emergency treatment, tell the doctor, dentist or surgeon you are taking amlodipine.
Can amlodipine cause problems
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | What can I do if I experience this |
| Drowsiness, dizziness and problems with eyesight | Make sure you know how you react to amlodipine before driving, operating machinery or doing any other jobs which could be dangerous if you were not fully alert or able to see well |
| Sweating | Take care not to become overheated in hot weather or during exercise |
| Dry mouth | Try chewing sugar-free gum, sucking sugar-free sweets or pieces of ice. If your mouth becomes too dry, discuss the problem with your doctor |
| Headaches, hot flushes and swollen ankles | These usually go away a few days after starting treatment. If the headache continues, ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller or discuss the problem with your doctor |
| Stomach upset or discomfort | Eat little and often. Stick to simple foods such as dry toast and drink plenty of water to replace any lost fluids |
Other effects that may sometimes occur include: tiredness, tremor, pins and needles, changes in mood, difficulty sleeping, a racing heartbeat, changes in taste, shortness of breath, muscle or joint pain, sexual problems, a need to urinate (pass water) more often, weight changes, rash, itching, hair loss and feeling faint.
Important: If you experience jaundice (yellowing of the skin and of the whites of your eyes) contact your doctor immediately.
How to store amlodipine
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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References
- British National Formulary; 54th Edition (September 2007) British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London
- Summary of Product Characteristics, Istin®, electronic Medicines Compendium. Text revised July 2007, accessed 13 November 2007.
- Summary of Product Characteristics, Amlostin® 10mg Tablets, Schein Pharmaceutical UK Limited, electronic medicines Compendium. Text revised 09 June 2004, accessed 13 November 2007.
- Summary of Product Characteristics, Amlostin®, 5mg Tablets, Schein Pharmaceutical UK Limited, electronic medicines Compendium. Text revised 09 June 2004, accessed 13 November 2007.
The authors and editors of this article are employed to create accurate and up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice. They are free from any commercial conflicts of interest. Find out more about updating.
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