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Alprazolam
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About alprazolam
| Type of medicine | Benzodiazepine |
| Used for | The relief of anxiety (worry) for short periods of time |
| Also called | Xanax |
| Available as | Tablets |
Alprazolam works by affecting the part of the brain that controls emotion, promotes sleep and relaxes muscles.
Before taking alprazolam
Before taking alprazolam make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
- If you suffer from myasthenia gravis (a muscle weakening disease).
- If you suffer from liver, kidney or respiratory (breathing) problems including sleep apnoea (temporary stopping of breathing during sleep).
- If you suffer from porphyria (a blood disorder).
- If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.
- If you have, or have ever had, an addiction to drugs or alcohol.
- If you are taking any other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
How to take alprazolam
- Read the printed information leaflet that comes with your medicine.
- Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor.
- Try not to miss any doses, but if you do miss a dose, don't worry just take the next dose when it is due. Never take two doses at the same time to compensate.
- Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else has taken an overdose of alprazolam contact your doctor or go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Where possible take the container with you even if it is empty. Signs of overdose include persistent slurred speech, confusion, severe drowsiness and excessive weakness.
- This medicine is for you. Never give it to others even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
Getting the most from your treatment
- Keep your regular appointments with your doctor so that your progress can be checked.
- Alprazolam is a drug that can cause dependence and therefore is used for short-term therapy only.
Can alprazolam cause problems
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | What can I do if I experience this |
| Drowsiness | Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before driving, operating machinery or doing any other jobs which could be dangerous if you are not fully alert |
| Nausea (feeling sick) or vomiting (being sick) | Eat little and often. Stick to simple foods such as dry toast |
| Blurred vision, dizziness, unsteadiness, feeling weak | Getting up or moving slowly may help |
| Headache | Ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable pain-killer. If the headache continues, speak with your doctor |
Other side-effects include: confusion, forgetfulness, seeing or hearing things that aren't real and aggressive behaviour. If you experience these or any other worrying symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, discuss them with your pharmacist or doctor.
How to store alprazolam
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
- Do not keep any out of date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your pharmacist who will dispose of them for you.
Important information about all medicines
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| © EMIS 2007 | DocID: 3411 |
DocRef: dils2480 |
Last Updated: 20 Aug 2007 |
Date of Next Review: 19 Aug 2009 |
Version: 22 |
The authors and editors of this article are employed to create accurate and up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice. They are free from any commercial conflicts of interest. Find out more about updating.
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