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Minocycline
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About minocycline
| Type of medicine | Antibiotic |
| Used for | Bacterial infections |
| Also called | Aknemin; Blemix; Minocin; Minocin 50; Minocin MR |
| Available as | Capsule and tablet |
Minocycline is used to treat various types of bacterial infections by killing or stopping the growth of the bacteria. It is particularly useful for treating skin conditions, such as acne.
Before taking minocycline
Before taking minocycline make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
- If you suffer from liver and kidney problems
- If you suffer from Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (a blood disorder) or myasthenia gravis (a muscle disorder)
- If you are taking anticoagulants e.g. warfarin
How to take minocycline
- Swallow minocycline capsules and tablets whole (not crushed or chewed), with plenty of water, while sitting or standing.
- Do not take any indigestion remedies, iron or zinc supplements at the same time as this medicine. Take them at least two hours before or two hours after a dose of minocycline.
- It is important not to lie down for at least thirty minutes after taking minocycline capsules, so that the capsule can move as swiftly as possible into the stomach.
- Try to take this medicine at regular intervals, as directed by your doctor, to keep a steady level of minocycline in your body.
- Try not to miss any doses. If you do miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case leave out the missed dose. Never take two doses at the same time to compensate.
- If you are taking minocycline to treat acne it is quite normal to continue treatment for several months.
Getting the most from your treatment
- Even if your condition has improved it is important to complete the prescribed course of minocycline. If you stop taking this medicine too soon your infection is likely to return and could be more difficult to treat.
- Make sure that you keep your appointments with your doctor so that your progress can be checked. This is most important if you are taking minocycline for a prolonged period of time.
- Important: Oral contraceptives may be less effective while you are taking minocycline and unplanned pregnancies have occurred. In addition to taking the contraceptive pill, use a barrier method of contraception (e.g. condoms) while you are taking minocycline and for at least seven days after your course of minocycline has finished. If these seven days run into a 'pill-free' week, start taking the next packet of contraceptives without leaving a break. If you are taking the type of contraceptive pill that is taken every day or if you need any further advice, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
Can minocycline cause problems
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | What can I do if I experience this |
| Nausea (feeling sick) or vomiting (being sick) | Drink plenty of liquid. Stick to simple foods such as dry toast. If vomiting continues to be a problem speak to your doctor. |
| Diarrhoea | Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids. If diarrhoea continues to be a problem speak to your pharmacist or doctor. |
| Headache | Ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable pain-killer. If headache continues speak with your doctor. |
| Heartburn | Ask your pharmacist. Remember not to take indigestion remedies at the same time of day as your minocycline. |
| Difficulty swallowing, skin reactions, problems with eyesight, sore or painful tongue or mouth, loss of appetite, dizziness, loss of balance, ringing in the ears, discolouration of tears and sweat, soreness and itching of the rectal or genital area. | Consult your doctor about this. |
How to store minocycline
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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| © EMIS 2006 | DocID: 1425 |
DocRef: dils2370 |
Last Updated: 24 Oct 2006 |
Date of Next Review: 23 Oct 2008 |
Version: 22 |
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