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Naproxen
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About naproxen
| Type of medicine | Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) |
| Used for | Rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and ankylosing spondylitis Arthritis in children Gout Sprains and strains Period pains Migraine |
| Also called | Naprosyn Naprosyn EC Arthroxen Valrox Synflex |
| Available as | Tablets Enteric-coated tablets (coating to make sure tablets only release the drug after passing through the stomach thereby protecting it) |
Naproxen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used to relieve pain and inflammation.
A substance in the body called cyclo-oxygenase (COX) is involved in the production of various chemicals in the body, including prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are produced in response to injury and certain diseases and conditions, and cause pain, swelling and inflammation.
Naproxen blocks the action of COX, so stops production of these prostaglandins. This results in less pain swelling and inflammation.
Before taking naproxen
Before taking naproxen make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you have a history of stomach problems including stomach ulcers.
- If you suffer from liver or kidney problems.
- If you have a history of allergic disorders.
- If you suffer from asthma.
- If you suffer from any blood disorders.
- If you have a heart condition.
- If you suffer from a connective tissue disorder (a disease affecting the connective tissues of the body; a connective tissue is any type of biological tissue that supports and protects organs).
- If you have ever had an allergic reaction to any other NSAID (e.g. ibuprofen, naproxen, diclofenac).
How to take naproxen
- Naproxen should be taken with or just after food.
- Swallow the enteric-coated form of naproxen whole, not chewed, with a glass of water.
- Do not take indigestion remedies one to two hours before or after taking the enteric-coated form of naproxen.
Getting the most from your treatment
- If you experience indigestion after taking naproxen try taking the next dose with a glass of milk.
- Naproxen may make your skin more sensitive to sunlight. Use a sun cream with sun protection factor 15 or more to protect your skin. Avoid strong sunlight and sunbeds.
- Keep your regular appointment with your doctor so that your progress can be reviewed.
Can naproxen cause problems
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | What can I do if I experience this |
| Feeling or being sick | Drink plenty of fluid. Stick to simple foods such as dry toast. If vomiting continues to be a problem speak to your doctor. |
| Indigestion, stomach discomfort | Eat little and often. Take your tablets with a glass of milk. |
| Mouth ulcers | Speak to your pharmacist who may be able to recommend a mouth gel. |
| Dizziness, lightheadedness, difficulty concentrating | Avoid driving, operating machinery or doing other tasks which require you to be alert. |
| Ankle swelling | Keep your legs raised when at rest and see your doctor if symptoms persist. |
How to store naproxen
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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| © EMIS 2007 | DocID: 1181 |
DocRef: dils2264 |
Last Updated: 26 Apr 2007 |
Date of Next Review: 25 Apr 2009 |
Version: 22 |
The authors and editors of this article are employed to create accurate and up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice. They are free from any commercial conflicts of interest.
Find out more about updating.
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