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Colchicine
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About colchicine
| Type of medicine | Anti-gout agent |
| Used for | Gout |
| Available as | Tablets |
In gout, crystals of uric acid are deposited in joints. White blood cells travel to these areas causing pain and swelling. Colchicine works by preventing white blood cells from travelling into these areas, causing a reduction in pain and inflammation.
Before taking colchicine
Before taking colchicine make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
- If you have any liver or kidney problems.
- If you have any heart problems.
- If you have any stomach problems.
- If you have any problems with your blood.
How to take colchicine
- Take as directed by your doctor.
- Do not take more than 6 mg per course.
- There should be a gap of at least 3 days between courses.
Getting the most from your treatment
- Stop taking the tablets if you get sickness or diarrhoea.
- Excess alcohol can irritate gout. Make sure you stick to the weekly limits of 21 units per week for males and 14 units per week for females.
- Being overweight can irritate gout. Try to increase physical activity and eat a healthy diet.
Can colchicine cause problems
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | What can I do if I experience this |
| Feeling or being sick | Eat little and often. Stick to simple foods such as dry toast. If you are sick, stop taking the tablets and contact your doctor. |
| Diarrhoea | If this is severe, stop taking the tablets and contact your doctor. |
Other side effects include rash, muscle weakness and hair loss.
Rarely, you may experience a "pins and needles" sensation in your hands and feet.
How to store colchicine
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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| © EMIS 2007 | DocID: 3230 |
DocRef: dils2095 |
Last Updated: 3 Aug 2007 |
Date of Next Review: 2 Aug 2009 |
Version: 22 |
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Management of Acute GoutOther - Useful resources (^ top of page)
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