Lactulose

About lactulose

Before taking lactulose

Before taking lactulose make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

• If you suffer from any blockages of the bowel; other than your constipation being treated at the moment.
• If you suffer from galactosaemia, this means your body can not process galactose (a type of sugar).
• If you are lactose intolerant (allergic to milk sugar).
• If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.

How to take lactulose

• Lactulose liquid can be mixed with water or fruit juice to improve the taste. This should be done a minute or two before it is taken.
• It may take two or three days for the full effect to develop.
• If your symptoms do not begin to improve within a week or get worse, speak with your pharmacist or doctor.
• If you miss a dose of lactulose take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue taking it at the usual time.

Getting the most from your treatment

• Taking lactulose in high doses may cause you to feel sick. To avoid this try taking each dose with food.
• Many people take laxatives when they should not because they think that they should go to the toilet every day. For many people it is normal not to go every day.
• A well balanced diet containing whole grain breads, cereals, bran, fruit and green leafy vegetables plus 6 to 8 full glasses of liquid each day may prevent constipation from coming back. For people who have problems with constipation, food such as pastries, puddings, sugar, sweets, cheese and cake can make matters worse.
• Regular exercise is also important in maintaining healthy bowel function.
• Avoid drinks containing caffeine (tea, coffee, colas) or alcohol as they can cause a loss of fluid from the body, which will dehydrate you and worsen constipation.

Can lactulose cause problems

• Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine.
• Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
• If you are suffering from a condition that is not listed and you think may be due to your medicine speak to your pharmacist or doctor.

How to store lactulose

Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines