Epileptic Seizure (First Aid)

by Tracy Weston

If someone has a seizure, try to stay calm
Wait for it to pass. No cause for alarm.
You cannot stop a seizure once it has begun
A few minutes and it will be over and done.
Never try to restrain a person in any way
Let them move freely, they will be okay.
Move any objects that they may bump into
Try to ensure they don't end up black and blue!
Never offer anything to eat or drink
They could choke. Take a moment to stop and think.

If the person stumbles or falls to the ground
No need to fuss. No need to crowd around.
There won't be anything of any interest to see
This person isn't ill, they have epilepsy.
You can place something soft under the head
It may prevent a nasty bump and time spent in bed!
Be patient and wait until the seizure has past
Check your watch and see how long it lasts.
If it lasts ten minutes or the seizure doesn't stop
Dial 999 for an ambulance, as quick as you can.

Usually the seizure will stop, the person come round
Roll them on their side, make them comfy on the ground
Check their airways are clear, ensure they are breathing
Look for any injuries; cuts; bruises or any bleeding.
Let the person rest until they are ready to get up
Maybe ask someone nearby to go and find a grown-up.
Nothing to eat or drink yet, its too soon for that
Keep them company; reassure; maybe even a chat.
You've done everything you can and done your best
They'll be fine once they're at home and able to rest.

A seizure affects the brain and can last for a few seconds or several minutes. A person will be affected for the length of time that the seizure lasts. There are different types of seizures and many will not require first aid. Other seizures may require only some of the first aid described above.