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Assessing Prostate Symptoms
By filling in this form, you will help your doctor to assess if you have an enlarged prostate, and how badly it is affecting you. An enlarged prostate is a common and benign (non-cancerous) condition that often occurs in older men. (The results do not help to diagnose prostate cancer.)
1. The International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS)
| Over the past month, how often have you... | Not at all | Less than 1 time in 5 | Less than half the time | About half the time | More than half the time | Almost always | Your Score |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
1. ...had a sensation of not emptying your bladder completely after you finished urinating? |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|
2. ...had to urinate again less than two hours after you finished urinating? |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|
3. ...stopped and started again several times when you urinated? |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|
4. ...found it difficult to postpone urination? |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|
5. ...had a weak urinary stream? |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|
6. ...had to push or strain to begin urination? |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
| And finally.. | None | Once | Twice | 3 times | 4 times | 5 times or more | |
|
7. Over the past month, how many times did you most typically get up to urinate from the time you went to bed at night until the time you got up in the morning? |
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
|
Add up your total score and write it in the box. |
Total | ||||||
Supplementary question - Quality of life due to urinary symptoms.
If you were to spend the rest of your life with your urinary condition the way it is now, how would you feel about that? (Please tick which best describes how you would feel.)
0. Delighted
1. Pleased
2. Mostly satisfied
3. Mixed - about equally satisfied and dissatisfied
4. Mostly dissatisfied
5. Unhappy
6. Terrible
2. Assessment of sexual function
| Can you obtain an erection? | Score |
|---|---|
|
Yes, with normal rigidity ............. score 0 Yes, with slightly reduced rigidity ............. score 1 Yes, with much reduced rigidity ............. score 2 No, can not obtain an erection ............. score 3 |
|
| If you have problems obtaining an erection, how big is the problem for you? | Score |
|
No problem ............. score 0 Small problem ............. score 1 Moderate problem ............. score 2 Big problem ............. score 3 |
|
| Do you ejaculate? | Score |
|
Yes, with normal volume ............. score 0 Yes, with slightly reduced volume ............. score 1 Yes, with much reduced volume ............. score 2 No ............. score 3 |
|
| If you experience reduced or no ejaculation, how big is the problem for you? | Score |
|
No problem ............. score 0 Small problem ............. score 1 Moderate problem ............. score 2 Big problem ............. score 3 |
|
| If you do ejaculate, do you ever experience pain or discomfort during ejaculation? | Score |
|
No ............. score 0 Yes, with slight pain or discomfort ............. score 1 Yes, with moderate pain or discomfort ............. score 2 Yes, with severe pain or discomfort ............. score 3 |
|
| If you experience pain/discomfort during ejaculation, how big is the problem for you? | Score |
|
No problem ............. score 0 Small problem ............. score 1 Moderate problem ............. score 2 Big problem ............. score 3 |
|
Assessment
In general, an IPSS score of:
- 0-7 indicates mild symptoms
- 8-19 indicates moderate symptoms
- 20-35 indicates severe symptoms.
The answers to the supplementary question to the IPSS and the sexual assessment questions help your doctor to asses how badly your quality of life is affected by your symptoms.
References:
Barry MJ, et al. (1992). The American Urological Association symptom index for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Journal of Urology, 148: 1549–1557.
© EMIS and PIP 2005 Updated: November 2005 PRODIGY Validated
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Related pages in Patient UK
Your Experience (^ top of page)
Please add your experience about this condition / medicineInformation leaflets related to this topic (^ top of page)
Prostate Gland - Benign Enlargement
PSA Test for Prostate CancerPatient Support related to this topic (^ top of page)
Prostate UKMedical reference articles in PatientPlus related to this topic (^ top of page)
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
International Prostate Symptom Score
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) in Men
Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA)UK guidelines related to this topic (^ top of page)
Guidelines on Prostate EnlargementRecent news items related to this topic (^ top of page)
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Coping Successfully with Prostate Problems
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Prostate Disorders : British Medical Association's Family Doctor Series
The Prostate: Small Gland, Big Problem: A Guide to the Prostate, Prostate Disorders and their Treatments
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