Medical Information Resources

Evidence Based Medicine (EBM)

Evidence based medicine addresses the question ... "What is the evidence we have to justify the treatments used in clinical practice?". See here for a fuller description of 'levels of evidence'.

Clinical trials and other types of research aim to provide evidence ("proof") whether a particular treatment works, how well it works compared to other treatments, and what are the risks of the treatment. Various organisations collate the results of clinical trials and other research to determine the evidence for various treatments and procedures.

Main sources of reviews of EBM that are often used by health professionals include:

Other resources of EBM can be viewed via:

Clinical guidelines base their recomendations on EBM. See:

Other websites dealing with evidence based medicine include the following:

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) CEBM - Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine

(UK site) - "The Centre has been established in Oxford as the first of several centres around the country whose aim broadly is to promote evidence-based health care and provide support and resources to anyone who wants to make use of them."

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) TRIP database

(UK site) - TRIP was created in 1997 to bring together all the 'evidence-based' healthcare resources available on the Internet. It started with 1,100 links recorded from 15 sources and since then it has grown rapidly in both coverage and usability. This expansion has also encompassed the addition of new forms of material including peer-reviewed journals and 'eTextbooks', giving the site a more rounded clinical appeal.

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) CEBMH - Centre for Evidence Based Mental Health

(UK site) - Promoting and supporting the teaching and practice of evidence based mental healthcare. From Oxford University.

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) Effective Health Care

(UK site) - Is a bi-monthly bulletin for decision makers which examines the effectiveness of a variety of health care interventions. Effective Health Care bulletins are based on a systematic review and synthesis of research on the clinical effectiveness, cost-effectiveness and acceptability of health service interventions.

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) BMJ - Topic Collections

(UK site) - All articles published in the British Medical Journal since January 1998 listed in contents categories. Contains many original papers, research findings, reviews and debate on a wide variety of medical conditions.

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) NHS Centre for Reviews and Dissemination

(UK site) - Provides details of various reviews of areas of clinical practice and their effectiveness. "The majority of the CRD's dissemination activity involves raising awareness of messages from research and aims to provide important information in an easily accessible form."

You may wish to conduct your own search of the literature on a specific medical condition and its treatment by searching through Medline.


Medical Textbooks Online

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) PatientPlus

Hosted on this website - Patient UK - PatientPlus is in effect an online medical textbook. The information is written by our expert authoring team, consisting of independent GPs, doctors working for producers of GP further education courses, and occasionally reproduced with permission from national organisations such as the British Heart Foundation. PatientPlus is an extension to Patient UK, covering a wide range of medical subjects in more detail.

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) FreeBooks4Doctors

Comprehensive set of links to over 600 online medical textbooks - free.

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) Emedicine

Comprehensive general medical textbook (US site).

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif)  GPnotebook

Online 'textbook' with over 27,000 pages of information covering all aspectsof clinical medicine. Written by a team of UK clinicians, it is aimed at doctors. However, the site may be a useful resource for the general public looking up information about diseases.

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) Virtual Hospital

The virtual Hospital (US site) lists many online textbooks - divided into specialties.

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) Medic8 - Medical Directory

Provide a comprehensive set of links to online medical textbooks - covering practically every area of medicine and surgery.


Medical Journals Online

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) Free Medical Journals

Comprehensive set of links to over 1300 online medical journals - free.

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) Medic8 - Medical Journals

Provide a comprehensive set of links to online medical journals.


Medical only search engine

Patient apple icon (PatientApple.gif) SearchMedica - The GP’s search engine

SearchMedica has been developed with GPs for GPs and searches the Internet for medical web sites and content to make it easier and quicker for you to find the medical information you are looking for.

Comprehensive patient resources are available at www.patient.co.uk




















Disclaimer: Patient UK has no control of the content of the above links. Inclusion does not imply endorsement by Patient UK.

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Disclaimer: Patient UK has no control of the content of the above links. Inclusion does not imply endorsement by Patient UK.

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PS - Health and Poverty

Perhaps the biggest cause of ill health in the world is poverty. Help to Make Poverty History. For example, why not lend some of your money to disadvantaged communities to enable them to trade their way out of poverty through schemes such as Shared Interest.

See also MAKEPOVERTYHISTORY North East for details and links to campaigns against poverty.

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