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Atrial Septal Defect, Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a hole (defect) in the wall (septum) between the heart's two upper, or collecting, chambers (atria). , Atrial sep...
Ventricular Septal Defect, Of these, half will have a VSD either alone or in association with another heart defect (such as congenital heart defect ). What happens in ...
Atrial Septal Defect, What is atrial septal defect? Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a type of heart defect which allows communication between the left and right ...
Ventricular Septal Defect, Ventricular septal defect (VSD) is the persistence of one or more holes in the septum that separates the left and right ventricles of the heart. , Congen...
There are many types of congenital heart disease defects. These are some of the more common ones: Ventricular septal defect (VSD). This is a hole in the wall (septum) between t...
Synonym: atrial septal defect with mitral stenosis syndrome What is Lutembacher's syndrome? [ 1 ] The definition has changed and continued to vary.
This can be either: A ventricular septal defect ; or An atrial septal defect . Coarctation of the aorta is a condition in which the main artery that leaves the h...
Electroencephalography (EEG): characterised by distinctive seizure and EEG patterns. [ 3 ] Echocardiography: possible atrial septal defect or ventricular septal defect. Imagin...
Classification Classification into five groups based on pathophysiology has been suggested as it would be helpful in planning management. [ 1 ] However, for ease of understanding, congenital heart...
Associated heart abnormalities: Correction of any associated intra-cardiac defects. Associated septal defects may be closed. Surgical treatment of associated arrhythmias.
Ventricular septal defect (62%) was the most common diagnosis, followed by atrial septal defect, pulmonary stenosis and patent ductus arteriosus [ 5 ] .
The original definition consists of four main anatomical features: a large ventricular septal defect (anterior malaligned), overriding aorta, right ventricular outflow obstruction and right...
Congenital heart defects: these occur in 80%; they include atrial septal defect, ventricular septal defect, patent ductus arteriosus, dextrocardia.
Congenital heart defects ( patent ductus arteriosus , peripheral pulmonary artery stenosis, ventricular septal defects , atrial septal defects ). Sensorineural hearing impairment . C...
Atrial septal defect (ASD) . Ventricular septal defect . Coarctation of the aorta . Valvular defects ( aortic stenosis , aortic regurgitation , mitral stenosis , mitr...
Cardiac abnormalities eg Atrial septal defect (ASD), ventricular septal defect (VSD), Fallot's tetralogy . Management Medical Prenatal transfusion of platelet...
Symptoms The presentation can be isolated or in association with other congenital heart disease including patent foramen ovale , ventricular septal defect , patent ductus arteriosus an...
The flow murmur of atrial septal defect is described below. Septal defects Atrial septal defect with a significant left to right shunt will produce a pulm...
Various types of congenital cardiovascular defects are described but ventricular septal defect and atrial septal defect are the most common.
Structural congenital heart disease (including surgically corrected or palliated structural conditions but excluding isolated atrial septal defect (ASD), fully repaired ventricular septal...