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Renal Manifestations of Systemic Disease, The disease causes a glomerulopathy with proteinuria and progressive renal insufficiency, leading to ESKD; renal papillary necrosis...
There are at least two distinct forms of analgesic nephropathy: The classical analgesic nephropathy associated with regular use of predominantly combination analgesic products: This disease...
Urinary tract stones . Renal papillary necrosis: diabetes, sickle cell disease, analgesic nephropathy. Urinary tract neoplasm, including renal cancer and bladder cancer.
Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis Pathogenesis Analgesic nephropathy produces renal papillary necrosis and chronic interstitial nephritis as a result of long-term excessive use of an...
Drug Prescribing in Renal Impairment, Analgesics: NSAIDs may cause AKI due to hypoperfusion and interstitial nephritis, as well as analgesic nephropathy (chronic interstitial nephritis a...
Renal Biopsy, What is a renal biopsy used for? Renal biopsy can provide a definitive histological diagnosis of glomerular or interstitial disease: [ 1 ] It is p...
Renal Cancer, Other risk factors include chronic kidney disease, tuberous sclerosis, renal transplant recipients and acquired renal cystic disease. Renal canc...
May present with swollen painful joints, tachypnoea or other signs of lung involvement, neurological signs, acute abdominal distension and pain (mesenteric sickling and bowel ischaemia), loin pain (...
Anti-tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha (anti-TNF-alpha), Introduction Biological agents targeting inflammatory cytokines such as tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) have been li...
Renal Fanconi Syndrome, Acquired Intrinsic renal disease: acute tubular necrosis, interstitial nephritis, hypokalaemic nephropathy, myeloma, amyloidosis, Sjögren&...
Kidney Biopsy (Renal Biopsy), A kidney biopsy (sometimes called a renal biopsy) involves a very small sample of kidney tissue being removed. What will a kidney biopsy reveal?
Renal Tubular Disease, Fanconi's syndrome See separate Renal Fanconi Syndrome article. Renal tubular acidosis Type 1 (classic distal) renal tubular...
Renal Replacement Therapy and Transplantation, What is renal replacement therapy? Renal replacement therapy (life-supporting treatments for severe acute kidney injury ...
Assessing Renal Function, Assessment of renal function Measurements of renal function rely on measuring, in various ways the degree to which the kidney is successful in t...
Renal Vein Thrombosis, However, renal vein thrombosis is the most common spontaneous thrombosis in neonates. [ 2 ] Aetiology Nephrotic syndrome and membranous nephropathy are the...
Renal Disease in Pregnancy, Renal disease can affect the outcome of pregnancy, pregnancy can affect the progression of pre-existing renal disease, and pregnancy can itself cause ...
Lowe's (Oculo-Cerebro-Renal) Syndrome, Oral phosphate and oral calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3) to correct hypophosphataemia and renal rickets. Treatment of end-stage ...
An uncommon cause is the idiopathic loin pain haematuria syndrome in which there is loin pain, haematuria of varying degree and no apparent cause [ 2 ] . Papillary necrosis...
Oophoritis. Papillary necrosis. Pelvic inflammatory disease . Prostatitis . Renal corticomedullary abscess.
Possible underlying causes of urinary retention and/or infection include: Papillary necrosis and sloughing. Stones. Pelvic malignancy. Bladder cancer. Polycystic cy...