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Chiari Malformations, It is now called the Chiari type II, or Arnold-Chiari malformation. [ 2 ] This condition includes downward displacement of the medulla, fourt...
These include: Arnold-Chiari malformation. Dandy-Walker syndrome. Andermann's syndrome. Schizencephaly (clefts or deep divisions in brain tissue).
Central nervous system defects: learning difficulties (these may be as a result of deafness but there may be other structural problems such as hydrocephalus, Arnold-Chiari malformation, occip...
There may be malformations of the nervous system with Arnold-Chiari malformation or syringomyelia . Congenital malformations of the vertebrae may sometimes be associated with a...
Dandy-Walker malformation (atresia of the foramina of Magendie and Luschka). Arnold-Chiari malformation type 1 and type 2.
Temporal arteritis [ 12 ] Arnold-Chiari malformation. Mandibular dental abscess. Spinal cord tumours. Horner's syndrome associated wi...
Congenital: Developmental anomalies - eg, cerebellar hypoplasia, Dandy-Walker syndrome , Arnold-Chiari malformation . Cerebral palsy . There are various other uncommon neu...
It is usually idiopathic (47% of individuals) but may be seen where there is neuromuscular immaturity or where there are central nervous system (CNS) abnormalities (eg, Arnold-Chiari malformation...
There is a variety of causes, including abnormality at the craniocervical junction (eg, Arnold-Chiari malformation ), cerebellar degeneration and drug intoxication (particularly lithium, phe...
Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation, What is congenital pulmonary airway malformation in babies? Congenital pulmonary airway malformation is an abnormal development...
Budd-Chiari Syndrome, Introduction Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a rare disorder caused by hepatic venous outflow obstruction with a wide wide range of aetiologies. , Warfarin S...
Congenital Gastrointestinal Malformations, Although the outcome of newborns with surgical congenital diseases (eg, diaphragmatic hernia, oesophageal atresia, omphalocoele, gastroschisis) has ...
Congenital Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation, Synonym: congenital pulmonary airways malformations What is a congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation? Congenital cy...
Congenital Urogenital Malformations, Congenital abnormalities of the kidney and urinary tract are one of the most frequent major birth defects, representing up to 20-30% of all major birth ...
It is often associated with anencephaly. Arnold-Chiari type II malformation is often associated with myelomeningocele. Here there is cerebellar hypoplasia and ...
Hydrocephalus is often treated by an operation to insert a hollow tube (shunt) from the brain to the tummy (abdomen) to drain the excess fluid. Chiari II malformation Myelomeni...
The most common reason for this blockage is the presence of a Chiari malformation. This is a developmental abnormality occurring in the fetus, causing the cerebellum to protrude from...
Fetal anticonvulsant syndrome (FACS) - also known as fetal valproate syndrome and fetal hydantoin syndrome - is a group of malformations that can affect some babies if they are exposed ...
These vessels are called arteriovenous malformations. The abnormal blood vessels in the skin are called telangiectasias. There are also abnormal connections between arteries and capillaries (...
If below, they are associated with severe cerebellar defects - eg, Chiari III malformation. Depending on size, site and associated abnormalities, there may be visual, sensorimotor...