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Letrozole
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About letrozole
| Type of medicine | Hormone antagonist |
| Used for | Treatment of breast cancer in postmenopausal women |
| Also called | Femara |
| Available as | Tablets |
Some breast cancers need the hormone oestrogen to grow. In women who have had their menopause, the main source of oestrogen is through the change of androgens (sex hormones) into oestrogens. Letrozole works by preventing this change therefore reducing the amount of oestrogen in the body.
Before taking letrozole
Before taking letrozole make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding
- If you suffer from liver or kidney problems
- If you have not gone through the menopause
- If you have a family history of osteoporosis (bone thinning)
- Letrozole is not recommended for children
How to take letrozole
- Take your medication exactly as directed by your doctor
- If you are sick shortly after taking a dose, or you forget a dose, check with your doctor. You will be told whether to take the dose again, or wait until the next dose is due.
Getting the most from your treatment
- Keep your regular appointments with your doctor so your progress can be monitored
- Before having any kind of medical treatment, including dental or emergency treatment, tell the doctor, surgeon, dentist or other medical professional that you are taking letrozole
- Letrozole lowers the levels of female hormones in the body which may lead to thinning of the bones. This can reduce bone strength therefore you may be required to have bone density tests before and during your treatment.
Can letrozole cause problems?
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
The most common side-effects are hot flushes and joint pain.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | What can I do if I experience this |
| Headache | Ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable pain-killer. If headache continues speak with your doctor. |
| Dizziness, fatigue | Make sure your reactions are normal before driving, operating machinery or doing any other jobs which could be dangerous if you were not fully alert. Avoid alcohol; it will increase any feelings of drowsiness. |
| Nausea | Eat little and often. Stick to simple foods such as dry toast. |
| Vomiting | Drink plenty of fluid. Stick to simple foods such as dry toast. |
| Constipation | Try to eat a well balanced diet containing plenty of fibre and drink 6 - 8 glasses of water each day. |
| Diarrhoea | Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids. |
| Loss of appetite, increased appetite, weight gain, depression, loss or thinning of the hair, increased sweating, skin rash, muscle pain, bone fractures, swelling of the legs or feet | If any of these side-effects continue for more than a few days or become-troublesome speak to your doctor. |
Other side-effects include indigestion, urinary tract infections (water infections), pain in the breast or stomach, general swelling, infections, anxiety, nervousness, irritability, memory impairment, sleepiness or difficulty sleeping, pins and needles, taste changes, blurred vision, eye irritation, palpitations (fluttering in the chest), fast or irregular heart beat, high blood pressure, breathlessness, mouth ulcers, dry mouth, itching or dryness of the skin, increased frequency of urination (passing water), vaginal bleeding, vaginal discharge or dryness, fever, thirst or weight loss. If you experience these or any other worrying symptoms, which you think may be due to this medicine, discuss them with your doctor or pharmacist.
How to store letrozole
- Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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| © EMIS 2007 | DocID: 3745 |
DocRef: dils3742 |
Last Updated: 1 Feb 2007 |
Date of Next Review: 31 Jan 2009 |
Version: 22 |
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