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Before taking zolmitriptan
Before taking zolmitriptan make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are aged over 65 years or under 18 years old.
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
- If you have heart or heart rhythm problems.
- If you have recently had a heart attack.
- If you have high blood pressure.
- If you have liver problems.
- If you have ever had a stroke or a transient ischaemic attack (also referred to as a TIA or 'mini-stroke').
- If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or to any other medicine.
- If you are taking any other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal and complementary medicines.
How to take zolmitriptan
- Take zolmitriptan exactly as your doctor has told you.
- Before starting this treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack.
- Make sure you know how to administer the preparation you have been given.
- If you have been supplied tablets: take one dose as soon as possible at the first sign of an attack. If your migraine improves but then returns, you may take one further dose, providing it is at least two hours after the initial dose. Do not take more than two doses in any 24-hour period.
- To use Zomig® Rapimelt tablets, peel open the foil blister and remove the tablet. Place it on your tongue and allow it to dissolve before you swallow.
- If you have been supplied a nasal spray: spray one puff into one nostril at the first sign of an attack. If your migraine improves but then returns, one further spray can be used in one nostril, providing it is at least two hours after your first dose. Do not administer more than two sprays in any 24-hour period.
- To use the nasal spray, remove the protective cover and block one nostril by pressing on it with your finger. Insert the spray into the other nostril and breathe in through your nose as you squeeze the plunger to release one dose.
Getting the most from your treatment
- Zolmitriptan is used to treat a migraine once it has started, but there are other medicines that are available that may help to prevent you having migraines. If you have migraines frequently, discuss this with your doctor.
- Do not take other migraine treatments (such as other 'triptans' or ergotamine) as well as zolmitriptan.
- If you find that zolmitriptan does not relieve your migraine, make an appointment to discuss this with your doctor, as an alternative preparation may prove to be more effective for you.
- If you buy any 'over-the-counter' medicines, check with your pharmacist which medicines are safe for you to take alongside zolmitriptan.
Can zolmitriptan cause problems?
Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side-effects continue or become troublesome.
| Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine | What can I do if I experience this? |
| Dry mouth | Try chewing sugar-free gum or sugar-free sweets |
| Feeling or being sick, stomach pain | Stick to simple foods |
| Feeling sleepy, dizzy or weak | If this happens, do not drive or use tools or machines |
| Pressure or tightness in any part of the body, including the throat or chest | If these feelings continue or become intense, stop taking zolmitriptan and contact your doctor as soon as possible |
| Tingling feelings, headache, feeling hot or flushed, an uneven heartbeat, muscle weakness | If any of these become troublesome, speak with your doctor |
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, discuss them with your pharmacist or doctor.
How to store zolmitriptan
- Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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References
- Manufacturer's PIL, Zomig® Tablets 2.5 mg, AstraZeneca UK Limited, electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated May 2010.
- Manufacturer's PIL, Zomig® Rapimelt 2.5 mg, AstraZeneca UK Limited, electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated May 2010.
- Manufacturer's PIL, Zomig® 5 mg Nasal Spray, AstraZeneca UK Limited, electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated July 2010.
- British National Formulary; 62nd Edition (Sep 2011) British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London (link to current BNF)
| Original Author: Helen Allen Last Checked: 16 Nov 2011 | Current Version: Helen Allen Document ID: 1520 Version: 27 | Peer Reviewer: Dr Adrian Bonsall © EMIS 2011 |