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Xylometazoline

  • Xylometazoline nasal preparations should not be used for more than 7 days in a row.
  • To avoid the spread of infection, nasal preparations should only be used by one person.

About xylometazoline

Type of medicineNasal decongestant
Used forNasal congestion (a blocked nose)
Also calledOtrivine®
Sudafed Non-Drowsy Decongestant®
Available asNasal drops
Nasal spray

Xylometazoline causes the small blood vessels of the nose to become narrower resulting in a decrease in congestion. The effect of xylometazoline can last for several hours.

Before using xylometazoline

Before using xylometazoline make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.
  • If you are taking any other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal and complementary medicines.
  • Xylometazoline adult nasal drops and nasal spray are not recommended for children under 12 years.
  • Child nasal drops are available for use in children aged 6 to 12 years. They should not be used in children under 6 years of age.

How to use xylometazoline

Nasal drops

  • Blow your nose gently.
  • Tilt your head back as far as is comfortable.
  • Apply two to three drops into each nostril (one or two drops in children aged 6 to12 years).
  • Keep your head tilted back for a few moments to allow the drops to spread through the nose.
  • Rinse the dropper with hot water and dry with a clean tissue.
  • Replace the cap immediately after use.
  • In adults and children over 12 years, repeat this procedure two to three times daily as needed, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.
  • In children aged 6 to 12 years, this can be repeated once or twice daily as needed. No more than two doses should be given in any 24 hours.

Nasal spray

  • Blow your nose gently.
  • Shake the container and remove the cap.
  • Tilt your head back and insert the nozzle of the spray into the nostril, taking care to keep the canister upright.
  • Push down firmly on the canister to administer one spray into the nostril.
  • Repeat for the other nostril.
  • Wipe the nozzle with a clean tissue and replace the cap immediately after use.
  • In adults and children over 12 years, repeat this procedure two to three times daily as needed, unless otherwise directed by your doctor.

Getting the most from your treatment

  • Xylometazoline nasal preparations should not be used for more than 7 days in a row in adults or for more than 5 days in a row for children aged 6-12 years.
  • Do not use more of this medicine than recommended by your doctor or pharmacist. This may cause your nose to become more stuffy and also increases the risk of side effects.
  • To avoid the spread of infection, nasal preparations should only be used by one person.

Can xylometazoline cause problems

Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.

Side-effectsWhat can I do if I experience this
NauseaEat little and often. Stick to simple foods such as dry toast.
HeadacheAsk your pharmacist to recommend a suitable pain-killer. If headache continues speak with your doctor.

Other side-effects may include irritation inside the nose and increased congestion after prolonged use. If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store xylometazoline

  • Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines


  • Keep all medicines out of the sight and reach of children.
  • Make sure that the person prescribing this medicine knows about any other medicines that you are taking. This includes medicines you buy and herbal and homeopathic medicines.
  • If you buy any medicines check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your other medicines.
  • Before using this medicine tell your doctor if you have ever had an allergic reaction after taking any medicine.
  • Never use more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else has swallowed some of this preparation go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
  • If you are having any treatment like an operation or dental treatment tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking or using.
  • Always read the printed information leaflet that comes with your medicine.
  • This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
  • Never keep out of date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
  • If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

References

Comprehensive patient resources are available at www.patient.co.uk
© EMIS 2009DocID: 1516DocRef: dils2201Last Reviewed: 12 May 2009Version: 23
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