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Vancomycin

  • Take vancomycin at regular intervals through the day.
  • It is important that you complete the course of vancomycin that you have been prescribed. Stopping early could mean your infection returning.

About vancomycin

Type of medicineAntibiotic
Used forBacterial infection
Also calledVancocin®
Vancocin® Matrigel
Available asCapsules and injection

Vancomycin is used to treat bacterial infections, particularly infections of the bowel (eg colitis). It works by killing or stopping the growth of the bacteria responsible. The injection is used to treat certain severe infections that are resistant to other antibiotics.

Before taking vancomycin

Before taking vancomycin make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • If you have kidney problems.
  • If you have a history of deafness or ear problems.
  • If you have ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease or any other condition where the intestines are inflamed.
  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
  • If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.

How to take vancomycin

  • Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
  • Take vancomycin exactly as directed by your doctor.
  • Swallow vancomycin capsules whole with plenty of water.
  • Try to take vancomycin at the same times each day to avoid missing any doses and to keep a steady level of vancomycin in your intestines.
  • If you forget to take a dose, take one as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose in which case skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses together to make up.

Getting the most from your treatment

  • Even if your condition has improved it is important to complete the prescribed course of vancomycin. If you stop too soon your infection is likely to return and could be more difficult to treat. A course of treatment is often 7-10 days but your doctor will tell you exactly how many days to take your vancomycin for.
  • Before having any kind of surgery, including dental and emergency treatment, tell your doctor, dentist or surgeon you are taking vancomycin.
  • If you have any medical tests, tell the person carrying out the test that you are being treated with vancomycin.
  • Some people develop thrush after taking a course of antibiotics. If you think you have thrush speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
  • If you are using hormonal contraception (the 'pill'), the current advice (January 2011) is that additional contraceptive precautions such as condoms are not required during a course of this antibiotic unless you are sick or have diarrhoea. If you need further advice, speak to your doctor or pharmacist.
  • This antibiotic may stop the oral typhoid vaccine from working. If you are having any vaccinations, make sure the person treating you knows that you are taking this medicine.
  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your other medicines.

Can vancomycin cause problems?

Vancomycin capsules are generally not absorbed into the bloodstream and are therefore unlikely to cause any side-effects. However, if you experience any symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

If you are receiving the injection form of vancomycin, your doctor will talk to you about possible side-effects of the treatment and will be regularly monitoring your progress.

How to store vancomycin

  • Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines


  • Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else has taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
  • This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
  • Never keep out of date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
  • If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

References

  • British National Formulary; 57th Edition (March 2009) British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London
Comprehensive patient resources are available at www.patient.co.uk
© EMIS 2011DocID: 3383DocRef: dils2407Last Reviewed: 15 Jul 2009Version: 24
For the planned review period see the Data Creation and Quality Control Process.
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