Sodium bicarbonate ear drops

  • These drops are used to soften earwax.
  • Use sufficient drops to fill the ear canal (4 or 5 drops) and allow the solution to remain in the ear for 5-10 minutes.
  • If your symptoms have not improved within a few days, see your doctor for advice.
Type of medicine Earwax softener
Used for Removal of earwax
Available as Ear drops

Earwax is naturally produced by the body to protect the skin inside the ear. Sometimes it builds up and becomes hard, causing problems with hearing. Sodium bicarbonate ear drops can be used to soften the hardened earwax, enabling it to be removed and so relieving the problem.

Before using sodium bicarbonate ear drops make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • If you have a perforated (burst) eardrum.
  • If your ear is sore or infected.
  • If you have recently had surgery on your ear.
  • Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
  • Using the drops once a day for a few days is usually sufficient. However the drops may be used twice a day if the wax is very hard.
  • The best time to use the drops is before going to bed.
  • If you find it more comfortable, you may warm the ear drops to body temperature by holding the container in your hand for a few minutes before use.

How to use these ear drops:

  • Clean the ear gently with warm water and pat dry. Do not poke into the ear.
  • Tilt your head to one side so that the affected ear faces upwards.
  • Gently pull the earlobe downwards. This straightens the ear canal.
  • Fill the dropper with solution and then gently squeeze the dropper to release four or five drops of solution into the ear.
  • Keep the ear facing up for 5-10 minutes to allow the solution to come into contact with the affected area.
  • Repeat in the other ear if you have been instructed to use these drops in both ears.
  • Apply these drops exactly as directed by your doctor or pharmacist.
  • If the drops are for a child, follow the instructions as above, but only insert as many drops as are needed to fill the ear canal.
  • After a few days the wax should come out on its own. It should be wiped away gently. Do not poke anything like cotton buds into the ear as this can compact the wax and make the problem worse.
  • If the symptoms do not improve within a few days or if they become worse, make an appointment to see your doctor.

It is unlikely that you will experience any side-effects from using these drops, but if you experience any symptoms which you are concerned about or think may be due to these ear drops, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

  • Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
  • If you suspect that you or someone else has swallowed some of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
  • This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
  • Never keep out-of-date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
  • If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

Further reading & references

  • British National Formulary; 59th Edition (March 2010) British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London.
Original Author: Helen Allen Current Version:
Last Checked: 05/07/2011 Document ID: 3675  Version: 23 © EMIS

Disclaimer: This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. EMIS has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but make no warranty as to its accuracy. Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. For details see our conditions.

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