Rifabutin is used to treat mycobacterial infections (like tuberculosis), and to prevent such infections in people with low immunity.
Treatment is usually for at least six months.
Rifabutin can interfere with 'the pill' and other medicines.
Some contact lenses are discoloured by rifabutin.
About rifabutin
Type of medicine
Antituberculosis drug
Used for
Treatment of tuberculosis and similar infections
To prevent mycobacterial infections in those with low immunity
Also called
Mycobutin®
Available as
Capsules
Rifabutin is an antibiotic used to treat infections including tuberculosis (also known as TB). It is used for TB in combination with several other antibiotics. It can also be used on its own to prevent infections occurring in those with a lowered immune system (people more prone to infection).
Before taking rifabutin
Before taking rifabutin make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
If you have liver problems, including jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes).
If you have kidney problems.
If you have porphyria (a blood disorder).
If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.
How to take rifabutin
Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
Take your medication exactly as directed by your doctor.
You must complete the course of rifabutin.
Do not stop taking rifabutin without speaking to your doctor first
Try to take rifabutin at the same time each day to avoid missing any doses.
If you forget to take a dose, take one as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up. If in doubt, speak to your pharmacist or doctor.
Getting the most from your treatment
Important: rifabutin reduces the effects of oral contraception. You should use an alternative method of contraception such as an intra-uterine device (IUD) or condom while taking this medication and for up to eight weeks after completing the course. Speak to your doctor for advice.
This medicine may colour urine, saliva and other body fluids orange-red. This is completely harmless and should be no cause for concern.
Rifabutin can cause discolouration of soft contact lenses and you should not wear these during treatment.
You must keep your regular appointments with your doctor. You will need to have regular blood and urine tests while taking rifabutin.
If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your other medicines.
Do not stop taking this medicine without speaking to your doctor first.
Can rifabutin cause problems?
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine
What can I do if I experience this
Feeling or being sick
Eat little and often. Stick to simple foods such as dry toast
Muscle and joint pain, fever or rash
Speak with your doctor
Important: If you experience jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes) or severe persistent diarrhoea, speak with your doctor immediately or go to your local accident and emergency department without delay.
If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.
How to store rifabutin
Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
If you are having any treatment like an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.
Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else has taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
Never keep out of date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.
References
Manufacturer's PIL, Mycobutin®, Pharmacia Limited, electronic Medicines Compendium. Revised November 2006, accessed 3 April 2008.
British National Formulary; 55th Edition (March 2008) British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London (link to current BNF).
The authors and editors of this article are employed to create accurate and up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice. They are free from any commercial conflicts of interest. Find out more about updating.
Patient UK Hearing Impairment Survey
Patient UK are grateful to the 550 people who took part in this survey. To see the results click here. If you'd like to leave your feedback, please go to our interactive forum.
Links to other pages within Patient UK which are related to this topic: Experience | News | Products | Other
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of Information Leaflets which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of Support Groups which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of Medicines & Drugs which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of diagrams which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of PatientPlus (detailed reference) articles which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of UK Guidelines which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of other selected websites which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of Poems and Stories which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of Operations and Procedures which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of Online Videos which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find links through to our interactive forum. Here you can follow a link to view existing patient experiences on this subject, or to add your own
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find links to news stories on this subject in our Online Newspaper
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find links to related products
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find links to other useful sources of information
Click here to open a printer-friendly version of this document, in a new window, together with the print dialogue box
Click here to open this document in PDF format This will offer you the usual PDF options i.e. document navigation, search, zoom and formatted print Note: this is the best way to print the document
Click here to listen to the MP3 audio recording of this document
Click here to download the audio recording of this document as a podcast, for listening to at your leisure
Click here to open our Dictionaries and Glossaries page
Click here to see related products in our Online Pharmacy Note: this will open in a new window
Click here to add this page to a social bookmarking site of your choice
Click here if you want to find out more about social bookmarking. This link will take you to the Wikipedia explanation Note: this will open in a new window
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of Information Leaflets which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of Support Groups which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of Medicines & Drugs which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of diagrams which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of PatientPlus (detailed reference) articles which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of UK Guidelines which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of other selected websites which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of Poems and Stories which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of Operations and Procedures which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find a list of Online Videos which are related to the topic you are currently viewing
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find links through to our interactive forum. Here you can follow a link to view existing patient experiences on this subject, or to add your own
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find links to news stories on this subject in our Online Newspaper
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find links to related products
Clicking here will take you to the foot of this page where you'll find links to other useful sources of information
Click here to open a printer-friendly version of this document, in a new window, together with the print dialogue box
Click here to open this document in PDF format This will offer you the usual PDF options i.e. document navigation, search, zoom and formatted print Note: this is the best way to print the document
Click here to listen to the MP3 audio recording of this document
Click here to download the audio recording of this document as a podcast, for listening to at your leisure
Click here to open our Dictionaries and Glossaries page
Click here to see related products in our Online Pharmacy Note: this will open in a new window
Click here to add this page to a social bookmarking site of your choice
Click here if you want to find out more about social bookmarking. This link will take you to the Wikipedia explanation Note: this will open in a new window
Click here to return to the home page
Click here to read our 'About Us' page
Go to the Emis Access website, where you can book an appointment with your GP, order a repeat prescription or view you medical record online. Note: this will open in a new window
View and/or join in discussion about health, lifestyle and disease in our interactive forum. Note: this will open in a new window