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Pericyazine
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About pericyazine
| Type of medicine | Antipsychotic |
| Used for | Schizophrenia and other nervous, mental, emotional and behaviour problems |
| Also called | Neulactil® |
| Available as | Tablets and syrup |
Pericyazine works by acting on several chemical transmitters in the brain.
It is effective in helping symptoms such as hearing voices, loss of energy, thought disturbances, difficulties communicating with others, worry, depression, and overcoming feelings of wanting to be alone as well as other symptoms.
Before taking pericyazine
Before taking pericyazine make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:
- If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
- If you suffer from any heart or circulation problems (including stroke).
- If you suffer from liver, kidney or breathing problems.
- If you suffer from Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, depression, or myasthenia gravis (a muscle weakening disease).
- If you suffer from prostate problems, phaeochromocytoma (a growth on the adrenal glands) or glaucoma.
- If you suffer from a blood disorder.
- If you suffer from postural hypotension (if you become dizzy when getting up from a sitting or lying position).
- If you have ever had jaundice.
- If you are at risk of hyperthermia (high body temperature) in very hot weather or hypothermia (low body temperature) in very cold weather.
- If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.
- If you are taking any other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal and complementary medicines.
How to take pericyazine
- Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
- Take pericyazine exactly as you have been told to by your doctor. Swallow the tablets with a small glass of water.
- Try to get into the habit of taking pericyazine at the same times each day to avoid missing any doses.
- If you do miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose. If your next dose is nearly due then skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed dose.
- You may have to take pericyazine for several weeks before you feel the full effect.
- Do not stop taking pericyazine without first speaking with your doctor. Your doctor will probably want to reduce the dose you are taking gradually, as stopping treatment suddenly can cause problems.
Getting the most from your treatment
- Keep your regular appointments with your doctor so your progress can be checked.
- Pericyazine can cause drowsiness, dizziness and blurred vision. Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before driving, operating machinery or doing any other jobs which could be dangerous if you were not fully alert or able to see properly.
- Alcohol will increase feelings of drowsiness and other unwanted side-effects. It is best to avoid drinking alcohol.
- Before having any surgery, including dental or emergency treatment, tell the doctor, dentist or surgeon that you are taking pericyazine.
- Before buying any medicines, check with your pharmacist which medicines are safe to take alongside pericyazine.
- Pericyazine can cause some people's skin to become more sensitive to sunlight than it usually is. Do not use sunbeds, and try to avoid the sun until you know how your skin reacts or use a suncream higher than factor 15.
Can pericyazine cause problems
Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.
| Possible side-effects | What can I do if I experience this |
| Drowsiness, dizziness and blurred vision | Make sure you know how you react to pericyazine before driving, operating machinery or doing any other jobs which could be dangerous if you were not fully alert or able to see properly |
| Dry mouth | Try chewing sugar-free gum, sucking sugar-free sweets or pieces of ice |
| Headache | Ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable pain killer. If the headache continues, speak with your doctor |
| Constipation | Try to eat a well balanced diet containing plenty of fibre and drink 6-8 glasses of water each day |
| Diarrhoea | Drink plenty of water to replace lost fluids |
| Dizziness, drowsiness, light-headedness or fainting (especially when getting up from a sitting or lying down position) | Getting up slowly may help. If you begin to feel dizzy, lie down so that you do not faint, then sit for a few moments before standing to prevent the dizziness returning |
| Tremor, abnormal face and body movements, restlessness, difficulty breathing | Let your doctor know if you experience any of these effects |
| Weakness, mood changes, insomnia, confusion, tummy ache, a stuffy nose, problems urinating, changes in menstruation and breast problems in women, sexual problems, weight gain, skin rashes, or purple tint to the skin and eyes. | Speak with your doctor if troublesome |
- Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes).
- Dark urine, itching or swelling of the tongue.
- 'Flu-like' symptoms with sweating, stiffness, a high body temperature, abnormal paleness and a racing heartbeat.
How to store pericyazine
- Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
- Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
Important information about all medicines
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References
- Manufacturer's PIL, Neulactil® Tablets, Sanofi-aventis, electronic Medicines Compendium. Revised November 2007, accessed November 2008.
- Manufacturer's PIL, Neulactil® Forte Syrup, Sanofi-aventis, electronic Medicines Compendium. Revised October 2006, accessed November 2008.
- British National Formulary; 56th Edition (September 2008) British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London (link to current BNF).
The authors and editors of this article are employed to create accurate and up to date content reflecting reliable research evidence, guidance and best clinical practice. They are free from any commercial conflicts of interest. Find out more about updating.
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