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Oxazepam

  • Oxazepam is prescribed in short courses for anxiety.
  • It can cause drowsiness and dizziness.
  • Do not drink alcohol while you are being treated with oxazepam.

About oxazepam

Type of medicineBenzodiazepine
Used forAnxiety
Available asTablets

Oxazepam is used for short periods of time to treat anxiety which is very troublesome. It is also used to relieve sleeplessness when this is caused by anxiety.

It works by affecting the part of the brain that controls emotion and also by relaxing muscles. This helps to reduce anxiety and promote sleepiness.

Before taking oxazepam

Before taking oxazepam make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
  • If you have any breathing problems.
  • If you have liver or kidney problems.
  • If you have ever had a problem with drug or alcohol addiction.
  • If you have sleep apnoea syndrome (short periods in your sleep where you stop breathing).
  • If you suffer from depression, a personality disorder, psychosis or any other mental health problem.
  • If you suffer from myasthenia gravis (a muscle-weakening disease) or any other muscle weakness.
  • If you suffer from porphyria (a rare blood disorder).
  • If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or to any other medicine.

How to take oxazepam

  • Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
  • Take oxazepam exactly as directed by your doctor.
  • Try to take oxazepam at the same time(s) each day to avoid missing any doses.
  • If you forget to take a dose, do not worry. Just take the next dose when it is due.

Getting the most from your treatment

  • Keep your regular appointments with your doctor so that your progress can be monitored.
  • Do not drink alcohol while you are taking oxazepam. It will increase the drowsiness you feel.
  • Oxazepam is prescribed for short periods of time only, from 2 to 4 weeks. It should not normally be taken for longer periods of time, as this may lead to your feeling dependent on it.
  • If you have already been taking oxazepam for longer than 4 weeks, check with your doctor before stopping it. It must be stopped gradually as stopping suddenly can cause unpleasant withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, tremor and sleeplessness.
  • If you buy any medicines while you are taking oxazepam, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take together.
  • If you are having any treatment like an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking oxazepam.

Can oxazepam cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, all medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side-effects continue or become troublesome.

Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicineWhat can I do if I experience this
Drowsiness, dizziness, feeling light-headed or less alert than normal. These effects may last into the next dayMake sure you know how you react before driving, operating machinery or doing any other jobs which could be dangerous if you were not fully alert. Do not drink alcohol
Unsteadiness or muscle weakness, confusion, forgetfulnessLet your doctor know if these are troublesome

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store oxazepam

  • Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines


  • Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else has taken an overdose of this medicine go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
  • If you are having any treatment like an operation or dental treatment tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.
  • Always read the printed information leaflet that comes with your medicine.
  • This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
  • Never keep out-of-date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
  • If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

References

Comprehensive patient resources are available at www.patient.co.uk
© EMIS 2010DocID: 1438DocRef: dils2048Last Reviewed: 6 Sep 2010Version: 23
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