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Nimodipine

  • Take two nimodipine tablets every four hours unless your doctor has told you otherwise.
  • Do not drink grapefruit juice while you are taking these tablets.

About nimodipine

Type of medicineCalcium-channel blocker
Used forTo prevent and treat problems caused by burst blood vessels in the brain
Also calledNimotop®
Available asTablets and injection

Nimodipine works by relaxing and widening blood vessels. It reduces the risk of damage after a subarachnoid haemorrhage (bleeding inside the head).

Before taking nimodipine

Before taking nimodipine make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • If you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
  • If you have kidney or liver problems.
  • If you have porphyria (a rare blood disorder).
  • If you have angina and have chest pain when you are resting as well as during any exercise.
  • If you have low blood pressure.
  • If you have had a heart attack less than one month ago.
  • If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal and complementary medicines.
  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.

How to take nimodipine

  • Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet from inside the pack.
  • Take nimodipine exactly as your doctor has told you.
  • The usual dose of nimodipine is two tablets every four hours with a drink of water. A course of treatment usually lasts up to 21 days.
  • You may take your doses before or after food.
  • Do not drink grapefruit juice while you are being treated with nimodipine. This is because grapefruit juice increases the levels of nimodipine in your blood.
  • If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember and then continue to take your tablets every four hours. It is important that you leave four hours between each dose.

Getting the most from your treatment

  • Keep your regular appointments with your doctor. This is so your progress can be monitored.
  • If you buy any medicines, always check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your other medicines.

Can nimodipine cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side-effects continue or become troublesome.

Side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 100 people who take this medicineWhat can I do if I experience this
HeadacheIf the headache continues or is severe, speak with your doctor
Feeling sickEat little and often. Stick to simple foods
Skin rash, allergic reactions, sweating, flushing, feeling warm, dizziness, feeling faint due to low blood pressure, and changes in heart-rateIf any of these become troublesome, speak with your doctor. Do not drive or use tools or machines while you feel dizzy or faint

Important: If you experience any unusual or unexplained bleeding or bruising speak with your doctor.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store nimodipine

  • Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines


  • If you are having an operation or any dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.
  • Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else has taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
  • This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
  • Never keep out of date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
  • If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

References

Comprehensive patient resources are available at www.patient.co.uk
© EMIS 2011DocID: 3370DocRef: dils2382Last Reviewed: 28 Sep 2011Version: 24
For the planned review period see the Data Creation and Quality Control Process.
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