Lacosamide

  • Lacosamide is used in addition to other medicines to treat partial seizures.
  • It is taken twice a day.
  • Keep your regular doctor's appointment so that your progress can be checked.

About lacosamide

Type of medicineAntiepileptic
Used forEpilepsy alongside other treatment
Also calledVimpat®
Available asTablets, oral solution and injection

Lacosamide is used in the treatment of partial seizures which is a type of epilepsy where only one side of the brain is affected to begin with. It is used in addition to other antiepileptic medicines to control the convulsions (fits or seizures) but how it works is not fully understood.

Before taking lacosamide

Before taking lacosamide make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
  • If you have heart problems.
  • If you have liver problems.
  • If you have kidney problems.
  • If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or to any other medicine.

How to take lacosamide

  • Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
  • Take this medicine exactly as directed by your doctor. It is taken twice a day - one dose in the morning and one in the evening.
  • Try to take lacosamide at the same times each day to avoid missing any doses.
  • If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case leave out the missed dose. Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed dose.

Getting the most from your treatment

  • Keep your regular doctor's appointment so that your progress can be monitored.
  • Lacosamide is taken long-term. Do not stop taking it without speaking to your doctor first, as stopping suddenly may cause your symptoms to return.
  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with lacosamide.
  • If you are having any treatment like an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.

Can lacosamide cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, all medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side-effects continue or become troublesome.

Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicineWhat can I do if I experience this
Dizziness, drowsiness, double visionMake sure your reactions are normal before driving, operating machinery or doing any other jobs which could be dangerous if you were not fully alert. Avoid alcohol as it will increase these feelings of drowsiness
HeadacheAsk your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the headache continues speak with your doctor
Feeling or being sick, windEat little and often. Stick to simple foods
ConstipationTry to eat a well balanced diet containing plenty of fibre and drink 6-8 glasses of water each day
Difficulties with balance, co-ordination and thinking, depression, shaking, unusual eye movements, fatigue and itchingIf these become troublesome, speak with your doctor

Important: a small number of people being treated with antiepileptics such as lacosamide have had distressing thoughts and feelings about suicide. If you begin to have thoughts about harming yourself, tell your doctor straight away.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store lacosamide

  • Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
  • Only use the syrup for 4 weeks once the bottle has been opened.

Important information about all medicines

  • Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else has taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
  • This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
  • Never keep out-of-date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
  • If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

References

Comprehensive patient resources are available at www.patient.co.uk
© EMIS 2011DocID: 13394DocRef: dils3955Last Reviewed: 14 Sep 2010Version: 2
For the planned review period see the Data Creation and Quality Control Process.
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