Hydralazine


  • Keep your regular appointments with your doctor so that your progress can be checked.
  • Hydralazine can cause some people to become dizzy. Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before driving, operating machinery, or doing other jobs which could be dangerous if you were not fully alert.
  • Do not stop taking hydralazine without consulting your doctor first.
Type of medicine Vasodilator antihypertensive
Used for High blood pressure
Heart failure
Also called Apresoline®
Available as Tablets
Injection

Hydralazine works by relaxing and widening the blood vessels, thereby lowering blood pressure. It may be used alone or alongside other medicines to reduce high blood pressure.

Hydralazine is also used alongside other medicines to treat heart failure (a condition where the pumping action of the heart is reduced).

Before taking hydralazine make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • If you have kidney or liver problems.
  • If you suffer from a condition called systemic lupus erythematosus (an inflammatory condition also called lupus or SLE).
  • If you have coronary artery disease (a disorder of the blood vessels to the heart).
  • If you have cerebrovascular disease (a disorder of the blood vessels to the brain).
  • If you know you have heart disease caused by an overactive thyroid or by high blood pressure in the lungs.
  • If you have any other heart problem.
  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
  • If you suffer from porphyria (a rare blood disorder).
  • If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or to any other medicine.
  • Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
  • Take hydralazine exactly as directed by your doctor.
  • Try to take hydralazine at the same times each day to avoid missing doses.
  • If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case leave out the missed dose. Do not take two doses together to make up for a missed dose.
  • Do not stop taking hydralazine without consulting your doctor first.
  • Keep your regular appointments with your doctor so that your progress can be checked.
  • If you are having any treatment like an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment that you are taking hydralazine.
  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your other medicines.

Along with their useful effects, all medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side-effects continue or become troublesome.

Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicine What can I do if I experience this
Feeling sick, vomiting, diarrhoea Eat little and often and stick to simple foods. Drink plenty of water to replace any lost fluids
Headache Ask your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the headache continues, let your doctor know
Dizziness Make sure you know how you react to this medicine before driving, operating machinery, or doing other jobs which could be dangerous if you were not fully alert
Fast or fluttering heartbeat, and flushing If these symptoms continue, speak with your doctor or pharmacist

Important: If you experience loss of weight, arthritis or any other unexplained ill health, speak with your doctor as soon as possible.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

  • Keep all medicines out of the sight and reach of children.
  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

  • Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else has taken an overdose of this medicine go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
  • This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
  • Never keep out-of-date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
  • If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

Further reading & references

  • British National Formulary; 59th Edition (March 2010) British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London.
  • Manufacturer's PIL, Hydralazine tablet 25 mg, Actavis UK Ltd, electronic Medicines Compendium. Dated May 2010.
Original Author: Helen Allen Current Version:
Last Checked: 21/10/2010 Document ID: 615  Version: 23 © EMIS

Disclaimer: This article is for information only and should not be used for the diagnosis or treatment of medical conditions. EMIS has used all reasonable care in compiling the information but make no warranty as to its accuracy. Consult a doctor or other health care professional for diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions. For details see our conditions.

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