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Haloperidol

  • It may take a few weeks before you feel the full effect of haloperidol.
  • Important: if you experience 'flu-like' symptoms including stiffness, high temperature, abnormal paleness or racing heartbeat contact your doctor or go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital immediately.

About haloperidol

Type of medicineAntipsychotic
Used forSchizophrenia and other mental health problems affecting thoughts, feelings and behaviours
Motor tics (involuntary body movements or twitches)
Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome (a condition with involuntary body twitches and the urge to say obscene words or make noises)
Persistent hiccups
Short-term treatment of anxiety
Feeling or being sick
Also calledDozic®, Haldol®, Serenace®
Available asTablets
Capsules
Oral liquid
Injection

Haloperidol is used to treat mental health problems which affect the way you think, feel or behave. These problems may make you hear, see or sense things that are not there, or believe things that are not true, or feel unusually suspicious.

Mental health problems like schizophrenia, are thought to be caused by over-activity of certain areas of the brain. Haloperidol works by blocking receptors in the brain to alter the activity in these areas. It helps to improve disturbed thoughts and behaviour and produces a calming effect where there is aggression and agitation.

Haloperidol also acts on receptors in the brain that control feelings of sickness and it is sometimes used to provide relief from nausea and vomiting. It can also be used for hiccups that do not go away.

Before taking haloperidol

Before taking haloperidol make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
  • If you have liver or kidney problems.
  • If you have any heart or circulation problems.
  • If you have breathing problems.
  • If you suffer from Parkinson's disease.
  • If you have epilepsy, depression, myasthenia gravis (a muscle weakening disease), prostate problems or glaucoma.
  • If you have ever had jaundice (yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes) or a problem with your blood.
  • If you have phaeochromocytoma (a growth affecting the adrenal glands).
  • If you know you have low amounts of calcium, potassium or magnesium in your blood.
  • If you have ever had a subarachnoid haemorrhage (bleeding in the brain).
  • If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.

How to take haloperidol

  • Take haloperidol exactly as directed by your doctor.
  • Try to take haloperidol at the same times each day to avoid missing any doses.
  • You may have to take haloperidol for several weeks before you feel the full effect.
  • Do not stop taking haloperidol without first speaking with your doctor. Your doctor will probably want to reduce the dose you are taking gradually, as stopping treatment suddenly can cause problems.

Getting the most from your treatment

  • Haloperidol may make your skin more sensitive to sunlight so avoid bright sunlight or wear a sunscreen of factor 15 or higher.
  • Keep your regular doctor's appointment so your progress can be monitored.
  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with haloperidol.
  • Before having any surgery, including dental or emergency treatment, tell the doctor, dentist or surgeon that you are taking haloperidol.

Can haloperidol cause problems?

Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side-effects. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side-effects continue or become troublesome.

Side-effectsWhat can I do if I experience this
Drowsiness, dizziness, blurred visionMake sure your reactions are normal before driving, operating machinery or doing any other jobs which could be dangerous if you were not fully alert. Do not drink alcohol while you are being treated with haloperidol as it will increase drowsiness
HeadacheAsk your pharmacist to recommend a suitable painkiller. If the headache continues, speak with your doctor
ConstipationDrink plenty of water and eat plenty of fruit and vegetables
Dry mouthTry chewing sugar-free gum or sucking sugar-free sweets
Difficulty passing water, slow movements, difficulty sleeping, changes in moodDiscuss these with your doctor if any become troublesome

Important: if you experience 'flu-like' symptoms including stiffness, with a high temperature, confusion, abnormal paleness, a racing heartbeat, and sweating, contact your doctor immediately or go to your local accident and emergency department straight away.

Important: if you experience abnormal face or body movements, restlessness, or involuntary movements, discuss these with your doctor.

If you experience any other worrying symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, discuss them with your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store haloperidol

  • Keep all medicines out of the sight and reach of children.
  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines


  • Keep all medicines out of the sight and reach of children.
  • Make sure that the person prescribing this medicine knows about any other medicines that you are taking. This includes medicines you buy and herbal and homeopathic medicines.
  • If you buy any medicines check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your other medicines.
  • Before taking this medicine tell your doctor if you have ever had an allergic reaction after taking any medicine.
  • Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else has taken an overdose of this medicine go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Always take the container with you, if possible, even if it is empty.
  • If you are having any treatment like an operation or dental treatment tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.
  • Always read the printed information leaflet that comes with your medicine.
  • This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
  • Never keep out-of-date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
  • If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

References

Comprehensive patient resources are available at www.patient.co.uk
© EMIS 2010DocID: 614DocRef: dils2961Last Reviewed: 4 Mar 2010Version: 23
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