Galantamine

About galantamine

Galantamine cannot cure dementia or Alzheimer's disease but it can slow down the progression of dementia and can help to ease the symptoms of memory loss, confusion and changes in behaviour. It works by increasing the amount of a natural chemical in the brain called acetylcholine which is known to be lower in people suffering from Alzheimer's dementia.

Before taking galantamine

Before taking galantamine make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

• If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
• If you suffer from liver, kidney or heart problems.
• If you suffer from stomach ulcers, asthma or other problems that affect breathing.
• If you have difficulty urinating or have severe constipation.
• If you have had any recent surgery to the stomach, intestines or bladder.
• If you know you have a high or low blood potassium level.
• If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
• If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.

How to take galantamine

• Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
• Take your medication exactly as directed by your doctor.
• Galantamine should be taken with or immediately after a meal.
• If you are taking the modified release form of galantamine, it should be swallowed whole and not chewed.
• Try to take galantamine at the same times each day to avoid missing any doses.
• Doses of the oral solution are measured using a pipette which is supplied with the bottle. Each 1 ml contains 4 mg of galantamine. If you are unsure how to measure out your dose, ask your pharmacist to show you. The solution can be swallowed directly, or it can be mixed with any non-alcoholic drink.
• If you forget to take a dose, take one as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up. If in doubt, speak to your pharmacist or doctor.

Getting the most from your treatment

• If you are having any treatment like an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.
• Keep your regular doctor's appointment so your progress can be monitored.
• Make sure that you drink plenty of water while you are taking galantamine.
• It may take several weeks before galantamine appears to take effect. You should not stop taking your medication unless your doctor tells you to.
• If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your other medicines.

Can galantamine cause problems?

Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store galantamine

• Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
• Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.
• The oral solution should not be used for longer than 3 months after first being opened.

Important information about all medicines