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Carnitine


  • Carnitine is used to treat carnitine deficiency by increasing the amount in the body.
  • The most common side-effects are feeling or being sick, diarrhoea and abdominal pain.

About carnitine

Type of medicineMetabolic supplement
Used forTreatment of metabolic disorders
Also calledCarnitor®
L-carnitine
Levocarnitine
Available asTablets
Capsules
Chewable tablets
Oral liquid
Injection

Carnitine is a nutrient which occurs naturally in the body. It carries fatty acids into the body cells where they are converted into a source of energy for the heart, muscles and the brain. Sometimes not enough carnitine enters the cells resulting in carnitine deficiency.

Carnitine supplements work by increasing the amount of carnitine available in the body.

Before taking carnitine

Before taking carnitine make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • If you are pregnant or breast-feeding.
  • If you have kidney problems.
  • If you have diabetes.
  • If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.

How to take carnitine

  • Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
  • Take your medication exactly as directed by your doctor.
  • Your doctor will tell you how many tablets to take each day, and this amount may vary depending on how you respond to carnitine.
  • The chewable tablets need to be chewed, whilst the other tablets must be swallowed whole with a glass of water.
  • The oral liquid may be diluted with water or fruit juice to make it taste more pleasant.
  • Try to take carnitine at the same times each day to avoid missing any doses.
  • If you forget a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose, in which case leave out the missed dose. Do not take two doses together to make up for a forgotten dose.

Getting the most from your treatment

  • Keep your regular doctor's appointment so your progress can be monitored.
  • Your doctor may want to check your blood or urine at regular intervals during your treatment with carnitine.
  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with carnitine.

Can carnitine cause problems?

Along with their useful effects, most medicines can cause unwanted side-effects although not everyone experiences them. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine, but speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.

Possible side-effectsWhat can I do if I experience this
Feeling or being sickEat little and often. Stick to simple foods such as dry toast
Diarrhoea and abdominal painDrink plenty of water to replace lost fluids
Body odourIf this becomes troublesome, speak with your doctor

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store carnitine

  • Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines


  • Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else has taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
  • This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
  • If you are having an operation or any dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.
  • Never keep out of date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
  • If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

References

Comprehensive patient resources are available at www.patient.co.uk
© EMIS 2011DocID: 3792DocRef: dils3800Last Reviewed: 16 Jun 2011Version: 22
For the planned review period see the Data Creation and Quality Control Process.
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