Bromocriptine

About bromocriptine

Bromocriptine can be used to treat Parkinson's disease. The cause of Parkinson's disease is still unknown, but it results in there being less of a chemical in the brain called dopamine. This lack of dopamine causes the symptoms of Parkinsonism such as shaking, stiffness and loss of muscle control. Bromocriptine encourages the release of dopamine, relieving these symptoms. It may be used alone or in combination with other medicines to treat Parkinson's disease.

Bromocriptine can also prevent the production of a chemical called prolactin. Prolactin is involved in many processes within the body, such as milk production after childbirth, and it affects the levels of the hormones involved with controlling the menstrual cycle and fertility. Bromocriptine is therefore helpful in preventing or reducing milk production for medical reasons, treating some types of infertility, breast problems and menstrual problems.

Bromocriptine also affects the production of growth hormone and has sometimes been used for the treatment of conditions such as acromegaly, a disease which causes enlargement of the hands, feet and face.

Before taking bromocriptine

Before taking bromocriptine make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

• If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
• If you have recently had a baby and have high blood pressure, heart problems or a mental illness.
• If you suffer from heart, circulation or liver problems.
• If you suffer from Raynaud's syndrome (a circulation disorder) or porphyria (a blood disorder).
• If you have ever suffered from a serious mental disorder.
• If you have ever had a stomach ulcer.
• If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
• If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this medicine, other medicines related to ergot, or any other medicine.

How to take bromocriptine

• Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
• Take your medication exactly as directed by your doctor. If you are taking bromocriptine for the first time, your treatment will be started gradually. Read the directions from your doctor carefully.
• Try to take bromocriptine at the same times each day to avoid missing any doses. Swallow your dose with a small glass of water at a meal time.
• If you forget to take a dose, take one as soon as you remember unless it is nearly time for your next dose. Do not take two doses at the same time to make up. If in doubt, speak to your pharmacist or doctor.

Getting the most from your treatment

• Keep your regular doctor's appointment so your progress can be monitored.
• Alcohol will increase any feelings of drowsiness you may experience with bromocriptine. If you do drink alcohol, do so only in moderation and be aware of its effects on you.
• Do not stop taking this medicine without speaking to your doctor first.
• If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with bromocriptine.

Can bromocriptine cause problems?

Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.

How to store bromocriptine

• Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
• Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines