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Angiotensin II antagonists with diuretics

  • These tablets are used to treat high blood pressure.
  • Keep your regular appointments with your doctor to have your blood pressure measured.
  • Any side-effects are usually mild. They may include dizziness and mild stomach upset.
  • Many people with high blood pressure do not feel unwell but, left untreated, high blood pressure can harm the heart and damage blood vessels.

About angiotensin II antagonists with diuretics

Type of medicineAngiotensin II receptor antagonist with a thiazide diuretic
Used forHypertension
Also calledCoAprovel® (irbesartan with hydrochlorothiazide)
Cozaar-Comp® (losartan with hydrochlorothiazide)
Olmetec Plus® (olmesartan with hydrochlorothiazide)
Micardis Plus® (telmisartan with hydrochlorothiazide)
Co-Diovan® (valsartan with hydrochlorothiazide)
Available asTablets

These tablets are used to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) and contain two ingredients. One is known as an angiotensin II antagonist (such as irbesartan, losartan, olmesartan, telmisartan or valsartan) and the other is hydrochlorothiazide which is a diuretic (and sometimes referred to as a 'water tablet').

The angiotensin II antagonists work by causing blood vessels to relax, which in turn lowers blood pressure. They do this by blocking the action of a substance known as angiotensin II which increases blood pressure by causing blood vessels to narrow.

Hydrochlorothiazide works on the kidney to remove excess water from the body by increasing how much and how often you pass water. This removal of fluid reduces blood pressure.

Before taking angiotensin II antagonists with diuretics

Before taking these tablets make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

  • If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
  • If you have gall-bladder, liver or kidney problems.
  • If you suffer from renal artery stenosis (a narrowing or blockage of the artery supplying the kidney).
  • If you have problems with your heart valves or heart muscle.
  • If you have diabetes.
  • If you suffer from gout or hyperuricaemia (high blood uric acid).
  • If you have systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).
  • If you have Addison's disease or another adrenal gland disorder.
  • If you have been told you have low levels of potassium or sodium in your blood, or high levels of calcium.
  • If you are taking other medicines, including those available to buy without a prescription, herbal or complementary medicines.
  • If you have ever had an allergic reaction to this or any other medicine.

How to take angiotensin II antagonists with diuretics

  • Before beginning treatment, read the manufacturer's printed information leaflet.
  • Take these tablets exactly as directed by your doctor.
  • Try to take your dose at the same time each day to avoid missing any doses.
  • If you forget to take a dose, take one as soon as you remember but do not take two doses at the same time to make up for a missed dose.

Getting the most from your treatment

  • Keep your regular doctor's appointment so your progress can be monitored. You will require blood tests to check your kidney function and your doctor will also measure your blood pressure.
  • Many patients with high blood pressure do not feel unwell but, left untreated, high blood pressure can harm the heart and damage blood vessels, resulting in a heart attack, stroke, heart failure or kidney failure. Do not stop taking these tablets without speaking to your doctor first.
  • Diuretics like the hydrochlorothiazide in these tablets help you to lose water. On occasions you may lose too much and become dehydrated, leaving you feeling thirsty, your mouth dry, and your skin looking and feeling dry. Let your doctor know if this happens.
  • It is important to follow any dietary advice that you have been given by your doctor or nurse.
  • If you are having any treatment like an operation or dental treatment, tell the person carrying out the treatment which medicines you are taking.
  • If you buy any medicines, check with a pharmacist that they are safe to take with your other medicines.

Can angiotensin II antagonists with diuretics cause problems?

Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side-effects. These usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side-effects continue or become troublesome.

Common side-effects - these affect less than 1 in 10 people who take this medicineWhat can I do if I experience this
Mild gastrointestinal effects (feeling sick, stomach pain)Eat little and often. Try taking your dose after food
Light-headedness, especially when standing from a sitting or lying positionMoving more slowly may help. If you begin to feel dizzy, lie down for a few moments so that you do not faint, then sit for a while before standing

Important: if you develop an allergic reaction with swelling of the face, lips, tongue or throat, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital straight away.

If you experience any other symptoms which you think may be due to this medicine, speak with your doctor or pharmacist.

How to store angiotensin II antagonists with diuretics

  • Keep all medicines out of the reach and sight of children.
  • Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines


  • Never take more than the prescribed dose. If you suspect that you or someone else has taken an overdose of this medicine, go to the accident and emergency department of your local hospital at once. Take the container with you, even if it is empty.
  • This medicine is for you. Never give it to other people even if their condition appears to be the same as yours.
  • Never keep-out-of date or unwanted medicines. Take them to your local pharmacy which will dispose of them for you.
  • If you have any questions about this medicine ask your pharmacist.

References

  • British National Formulary; 58th Edition (September 2009) British Medical Association and Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain, London.
Comprehensive patient resources are available at www.patient.co.uk
© EMIS 2010DocID: 3694DocRef: dils3666Last Reviewed: 19 Apr 2010Version: 22
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