Acarbose

About acarbose

Acarbose works by slowing down the digestion and absorption of sugars and starches from the gut.

Before taking acarbose

Before taking acarbose make sure your doctor or pharmacist knows:

• If you are pregnant, trying for a baby or breast-feeding.
• If you are under 18 years of age.
• If you have liver or kidney problems.
• If you have a hernia.
• If you suffer from inflammatory bowel disease.
• If you suffer from any sort of stomach problems.
• If you have ever had surgery to your abdomen.

How to take acarbose

• Tablets should be taken at meal times- they should be chewed with your first mouthful of food, or swallowed whole with a little liquid directly before your meal.
• Follow the instructions given to you by your doctor.
• Your doctor may increase your dose after about six to eight weeks.

Getting the most from your treatment

• Keep any regular appointments with your doctor or diabetic nurse.
• You will probably have to have regular blood tests to check your blood glucose levels.
• Eat a well-balanced diet- include starchy foods at every meal, include more vegetables and fruit in your diet, cut down on salt.
• Eat regular meals- try not to skip any.
• Avoid drinking alcohol on an empty stomach as this increases the risk of hypoglycaemia.
• Hypoglycaemia is when blood glucose levels become too low. Symptoms include an anxious feeling, cold sweats, confusion, headache, feeling or being sick, nervousness, palpitations (being aware of your heartbeat), shaking, unusual tiredness or weakness or visual problems
• Acarbose may add to hypoglycaemia caused by insulin or other antidiabetic medication. If this happens, you should take glucose not sucrose.
• Avoid drinking or eating too many sugary items as this increases the risk of hyperglycaemia.
• Hyperglycaemia is when blood glucose levels become too high. Symptoms include drowsiness, flushed face, fruity smell on breath, increased need to pass water, loss of appetite or unusual thirst.

Can acarbose cause problems

Along with their useful effects all medicines can cause unwanted side effects, which usually improve as your body adjusts to the new medicine. Speak with your doctor or pharmacist if any of the following side effects continue or become troublesome.

Other side effects include feeling sick, redness of the skin and skin rash.
Important: If you notice yellowing of the skin or whites of the eyes contact your doctor immediately.

How to store acarbose

• Keep all medicines out of the reach of children.
• Store in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.

Important information about all medicines