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Abbreviations

This PatientPlus article is written for healthcare professionals so the language may be more technical than the condition leaflets.

We use a number of abbreviations in our medical reference articles. The following table, which will be updated regularly, provides the abbreviation in full.

% abv
ac
AIIRA
AAFB
AAS
Ab
ABC
ABG
ABPI
ABR
ACBS
ACDP
ACE
ACEI
aCL
ACR
ACT
ACTH
ADH
AECG
AED
AF
AFE
AFP
AGXT
AIDS
AIO
AJ
ALF
ALLHAT
ALS
AMAs
AMH
AMHP
ANA
ANCA
anti-RNP
anti-U1-RNP
a-NVH
AP
aPL
aPPT
APT
APUD
AR
ARB
ARC
ARDS
ARR
ART
ARVC
ASD
ASW
ASTRAL
ATC
ATRA
AVJRT
AVNRT
AVNT
AZOOR
percentage alcohol by volume
ante cibum (before food)
angiotensin-II receptor antagonist
acid-alcohol fast bacilli
atomic absorbance spectrophotometry
antibody
abacavir
arterial blood gasses
ankle brachial pressure index
auditory brainstem response
Advisory Committee on Borderline Substances
Advisory Committee on Dangerous Pathogens
angiotensin-converting enzyme
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor
anticardiolipin
albumin:creatinine ratio
artemisinin-based combination therapy
adrenocorticotrophic hormone
antidiuretic hormone
ambulatory electrocardiography
automated external defibrillators
atrial fibrillation
amniotic fluid embolism
alpha-fetoprotein
alanine-glyoxylate aminotransferase
acquired immune deficiency syndrome
Ambulance Incident Officer
ankle jerk
acute liver failure
antihypertensive, lipid-lowering treatment to prevent heart attack trial
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
anti-mitochondrial antibodies
anti-Müllerian hormone
Approved Mental Health Professional
antinuclear antibody
antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies
antibodies to ribonucleoprotein
anti-U1-ribonucleoprotein antibody
asymptomatic non-visible haematuria
anteroposterior
antiphospholipid
activated partial thromboplastin time
adaptive pacing therapy
amine precursor uptake and decarboxylation
ankle reflex
angiotensin receptor blocker
AIDS-related complex
acute/adult respiratory distress syndrome
absolute risk reduction
assisted reproduction technique
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
autistic spectrum disorder
approved social worker
Angioplasty and Stent for Renal Artery Lesions
around the clock
all-trans retinoic acid
atrioventricular junctional re-entry tachycardia
atrioventricular nodal re-entry tachycardia
atrioventricular nodal tachycardia
acute zonal occult outer retinopathy
BAER
BAL
BALT
BAN
BCBV
BCG
BCh
bd
BDD
BHR
BiPAP
BJ
BM
BMA
BMD
BMJ
BMedSci
BMM
BMS
BMT
BMZ
BNF
BNP
BP
BPharm
bpm
BPP
BR
BRA
BRI
BSAP
BSE
BS MB
BSO
brainstem auditory evoked response
bronchoalveolar lavage
bronchus-associated lymphoid tissue
British Approved Name
Better Care Better Value
Bacille Calmette-Guérin
Bachelor of Surgery
bis di twice daily
body dysmorphic disorder
bronchial hyperresponsiveness
bilevel positive airway pressure
biceps jerk
Bachelor of Medicine
British Medical Association
bone mineral density
British Medical Journal
Bachelor of Medical Sciences
behavioural migraine management
bare metal stent
bone marrow transplantation
basement membrane zone
British National Formulary
brain natriuretic peptide
blood pressure
Bachelor of Pharmacy
beats per minute
biophysical profile
biceps reflex
bilateral renal agenesis
building-related illness
bone-specific alkaline phosphatase
bovine spongiform encephalopathy
Bachelor of Surgery and Bachelor of Medicine
bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy
C1-INH
Ca
CA
CABG
CAD
CA-MRSA
cANCA
CAPD
CAPS
CaSR
CAT
cc
CCDC
CCF
CCGR
CCP
CCPD
CCU
CDCR
CDI
CDI
CDT
CEA
CER
CES
CES
CES-D
CF
CFC
CfI
cfu
CFS
CFTR
CHAOS
CHART
CHB
CHC
CHD
CHM
CHMP
CIS
cm
CMACE
CNS
CNV
COAD
COCP
COPD
COMT
COSHH
COT
CPAP
CPD
CQC
CRP
CRT
CSDD
CSE
CSII
CSSD
CSSRs
CT
CTG
CTPA
CTR
CTSI
CUP
CVE/CVA
CVP
CVS
CXR
C1-inhibitor antigenic protein
carcinoma
carbohydrate antigen
coronary artery bypass graft
computer-aided detection
community-acquired MRSA
classical antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies
continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis
catastrophic antiphospholipid syndrome
calcium-sensitive receptor
cognitive analytic therapy
cum cibo (with food)
consultant in communicable disease control
congestive cardiac failure
complete cytogenetic remission
cyclic citrullinated peptide
continuous cycler-assisted peritoneal dialysis
coronary care unit
conjunctivodacryocystorhinostomy
Children's Depression Inventory
cranial diabetes insipidus
cardiotocograph
carcinoembryonic antigen
control event rate
Center for Epidemiologic Studies
cauda equina syndrome
Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale
complement fixation
chlorofluorocarbon
Centre for Infections
colony-forming unit
chronic fatigue syndrome
cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
congenital high upper airway obstruction syndrome
continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiotherapy
complete heart block
Community Health Council
coronary heart disease
Commission on Human Medicines
Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use
carcinoma in situ
centimetre
Centre for Maternal and Child Enquiries
central nervous system
choroidal neovascularisation
chronic obstructive airways disease
combined oral contraceptive pill
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
catechol-O-methyltransferase
Committee on Substances Hazardous to Health
Consultation Observation Tool
continuous positive airway pressure
continuing professional development
Care Quality Commission
C-reactive protein
cardiac resynchronisation therapy
Cornell Scale for Depression in Dementia
combined spinal-epidural
continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion
central sterile supply department
councils with social services responsibilities
computed tomography
cardiotocograph
computed tomography pulmonary angiogram
cardiothoracic ratio
computed tomography severity index
carcinoma of unknown primary
cerebrovascular event/cerebrovascular accident
central venous pressure
chorionic villus biopsy
chest X-ray
DA
DABA
DAT
db HL
DCD
DCG
DCh
DCH
DCIS
DCP
DCR
dcSSC
DDH
DDS
DEN
DES
DEXA
DFA
DFM
DFSA
dGEMRIC
DGM
DGO
DHEA
DIC
DIF
DIP
Dip GU Med
dL
DLCO
DM
DMARD
DMR
DMSA
DO
DObst
DOT
DPath
DPF
DPH
DPhil
DPhysMed
DPM
DQ
DR
DRCOG
DRCPath
DRESS
DREZ
DS
DSP
DTs
DTaP
DTB
DXR
Diploma in Anaesthetics
dual action bone agent
direct antiglobulin test
decibels hearing loss
developmental co-ordination disorder
dacryocystogram
Doctor of Surgery
Diploma in Child Health
ductal carcinoma in situ
Diploma in Clinical Pathology
dacryocystorhinostomy
diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis
developmental dysplasia of the hip
Doctor of Dental Surgery
Doctor's Educational Need
drug-eluting stent
dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
direct fluorescent antibody
Diploma in Forensic Medicine
drug-facilitated sexual assault
gadolinium-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging of cartilage
Diploma in Geriatric Medicine
Diploma in Gynaecology and Obstetrics
dehydroepiandrosterone
disseminated intravascular coagulation
direct immunofluorescence
distal interphalangeal
Diploma in Genitourinary Medicine
decilitre
diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide
diabetes mellitus
disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug
Diploma in Medical Radiology
dimercaptosuccinic acid
Diploma in Ophthalmology
Diploma in Obstetrics
directly observed therapy
Diploma in Pathology
Dental Practitioners' Formulary
Diploma in Public Health
Doctor of Philosophy
Diploma in Physical Medicine
Diploma in Psychological Medicine
developmental quotient
Diploma in Radiology
Diploma Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
Diploma Royal College of Pathologists
Drug Rash with Eosinophilia and Systemic Symptoms
dorsal root entry zone
Doctor of Surgery
digital signal processing
delirium tremens
diphtheria (D), tetanus (T) and acellular pertussis (aP)
Drug and Therapeutics Bulletin
digital X-ray radiogrammetry
e/c
EBL
EBM
EBNA
EBUS TBNA
ECMO
ECT
ECV
EDAMS
EDC
EDD
EDS
EER
eGFR
EIA
ELISA
EMA
EMDA
EMDAS
EMG
ENG
eod
EOG
ePACT
EPDS
ePFIP
EPO
EPSEs
ER
ERCP
ERG
ERP
ERT
ESBL
ESES
ESR
ESWL
EUA
EUS
enteric-coated
estimated blood loss
evidence-based medicine
EBV nuclear antigen
endobronchial US-guided transbronchial needle aspiration
extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
electroconvulsive therapy
external cephalic version
encephalo-duro-arterio-myo-synangiosis
estimated date of confinement
expected date of delivery
excessive daytime sleepiness
experimental event rate
estimated glomerular filtration rate
enzyme immunoassay
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
endomysial antibodies
electromotive drug administration
encephalomyoduroarteriosynangiosis
electromyography
electronystagmography
every other day
electro-oculogram
electronic Prescribing Analysis and Cost Tool
Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale
electronic Prescribing and Financial Information for Practices
erythropoietin
extra-pyramidal side-effects
(o)estrogen receptor
endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography
electroretinography
exposure and relapse prevention
enzyme replacement therapy
extended-spectrum beta-lactamase
electrical status epilepticus in sleep
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy
examination under anaesthesia
endoscopic ultrasonography
f/c
FAP
FAMM
FAST
FBC
FDG
FDG-PET
FEIA
FENa
FEUrea
FEV1
FFA
FFCM
FFDM
FFFP
FFPath
FFPHM
FFR
FISH
FLA-ABS
fl oz
FMRP
FNA
FNAC
FRCA
FRCGP
FRCOG
FRCOphth
FRCPath
FRCPS
FRCPsych
FRCR
FRCS
FRS
FRSH
FSE
FSH
FVC
film-coated
familial adenomatous polyposis
familial atypical mole and melanoma
Face Arm Speech Test
full blood count
fluorodeoxyglucose
fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography
fluorescent enzyme immunoassay
fractional excretion of sodium
fractional excretion of urea
forced expiratory volume in one second
Fellow Faculty of Anaesthetists
Fellow Faculty of Community Medicine
full-field digital mammography
Fellow of the Faculty of Family Planning
Fellow Faculty of Pathology
Fellow Faculty of Public Health Medicine
Fellow Faculty of Radiologists
dual fluorescence in situ hybridisation
fluorescent antibody absorption test
fluid ounce
fragile X mental retardation protein
fine needle aspiration
fine needle aspiration cytology
Fellow Royal College of Anaesthetists
Fellow Royal College of General Practitioners
Fellow Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
Fellow Royal College of Ophthalmology
Fellow Royal College of Pathologists
Fellow Royal College of Physicians & Surgeons
Fellow Royal College of Psychiatrists
Fellow Royal College of Radiologists
Fellow Royal College of Surgeons
Fellow of the Royal Society
Fellow Royal Society of Health
fetal scalp electrode
follicle-stimulating hormone
forced vital capacity
>
g
GA
GABS
GAD
GALC
GALT
GARS
GBM
GCA
G-CSF
GDM
GDS
GHRH
GIFT
GIST
GIT
GP
GPi
GR
GRBAS
GREG
GVHD
greater than
gram
general anaesthetic
Group A beta-haemolytic streptococcus
glutamic acid decarboxylase
galactosylceramidase
gut-associated lymphoid tissue
gait abnormality rating scale
glomerular basement membrane
giant cell arteritis
granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
gestational diabetes mellitus
Geriatric Depression Scale
growth hormone-releasing hormone
gamete intrafallopian transfer
gastrointestinal stromal tumour
gastrointestinal tract
General Practitioner
globus pallidus interna
glucocorticoid receptor
Grade, Roughness, Breathy voice, Asthenia and Strain
guideline recommendation and evidence grading
graft-versus-host disease
HA-MRSA
HAART
HACCP
HAM
HaNDL
HAV
HAVS
HbsAg
HCTD
HDCV
HFNEF
HFPSF
HGPRT
Hib
HIDA
HIFU
HNIG
HNPP
HOCM
HoLEP
HONK
HOOF
HPA CHaPD
HPA NPIS
HPN
HPU
HRCT
HRV
HSC
hs-CRP
HSG
HVA
HVPG
HYVET
Hz
hospital-acquired MRSA
highly active antiretroviral therapy
Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points
HTLV-1-associated myelopathy
headache and neurological deficits + CSF lymphocytosis
hepatitis A virus
hand arm vibration syndrome
hepatitis B surface antigen
hereditary connective tissue disorders
human diploid cell vaccine
heart failure with a normal ejection fraction
heart failure with preserved systolic function
hypoxanthine guanine phosphoribosyltransferase
Haemophilus influenzae type b
hepatobiliary imino-diacetic acid
high-intensity focused ultrasound
human normal immunoglobulin
hereditary neuropathy with liability to pressure palsies
hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy
holmium laser enucleation of the prostate
hyperosmolar non-ketotic coma
Home Oxygen Order Form
HPA Chemical Hazards and Poisons Division
HPA National Poisons Information Service
home parenteral nutrition
Health Protection Unit
high-resolution CT
heart rate variability
Health and Social Care
high-sensitivity C-reactive protein
hysterosalpingogram
homovanillic acid
hepatic venous pressure gradient
HYpertension in the Very Elderly Trial
hertz
IABP
ICAM-1
ICAS
ICD
ICHD
ICP
ICP-MS
ICS
ICSI
ICU
IDDM
IDIF
IE
IFN-gamma
IGF-I
IGFBP-3
IGT
IHD
IM
IMB
IMiD
IPPV
IPR
IPV
IQCODE
IRMA
IRT
ISS
IUCD
IUI
in vivo
IVF-ET
IVIG
IVII
IVP
IVRA
IVU
intra-aortic balloon pump counterpulsation
intercellular adhesion molecule-1
Independent Complaints Advocacy Services
implantable cardiac defibrillator
International Classification of Headache Disorders
intracranial pressure
inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry
intercostal space
intracytoplasmic sperm injection
intensive care unit
insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
indirect immunofluorescence
infective endocarditis
interferon-gamma
insulin-like growth factor-I
insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-3
impaired glucose tolerance
ischaemic heart disease
intramuscular/ly
intermenstrual bleeding
immunomodulatory drug
intermittent positive pressure ventilation
impaired polysaccharide responsiveness
inactivated polio vaccine
Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly
intraretinal microvascular abnormality
immunoreactive trypsinogen
Injury Severity Score
intrauterine contraceptive device
intrauterine insemination
within the living
in vitro fertilisation and embryo transfer
intravenous immunoglobulin
IV insulin infusion
intravenous pyelogram
intravenous regional anaesthesia
intravenous urogram
JCVI
JVP
Joint Committee on Vaccination and Immunisation
jugular venous pressure
kcal
kg
KJ
KOH
KR
KTP
kilocalorie
kilogram
knee jerk
potassium hydroxide
knee reflex
potassium titanyl phosphate
<
L
LA
LA
LABAs
LACIs
LAIV
LAMB
LAP
LARC
LASEK
LASIK
LAUP
lb
LCR
LDH
LFTs
LGIB
LH
LHH
LHRHa
LIF
LINks
LLETZ
LMA
LMP
LMWH
LOC
LOD
LSCS
LSD
LTK
less than
litre
local anaesthetic
lupus anticoagulant
long-acting beta2 agonists
lacunar infarcts
live attenuated influenza vaccine
lentigines, atrial myxoma, mucocutaneous myxoma, blue naevi
leukocyte alkaline phosphatase
long-acting reversible contraceptive
laser epithelial keratomileusis
laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis
laser-assisted uvulopalatoplasty
pound
ligase chain reaction
lactate dehydrogenase
liver function tests
lower gastrointestinal tract bleeding
luteinising hormone
likelihood of being helped or harmed
luteinising hormone-releasing hormone agonist
left iliac fossa
Local Involvement Networks
large loop excision of the transformation zone
laryngeal mask airway
last menstrual period
low molecular weight heparin
loss of consciousness
laparoscopic ovarian 'drilling'
lower segment Caesarean section
lysergic acid diethylamide
laser thermal keratoplasty
μg (mcg)
m
m3
mm3
mm Hg
mol
m/r
MAC
MALT
MAOIs
MBAcA
MB BCh
MB BChir
MB BS
MB ChB
MBL
MCAD
MCh
MCH
MChir
MChOrth
MCI
MClinPsychol
MCOT
MCP
MCR
MC&S
MCTD
MCUG
MCV
MD
MDR
MDT
MEB
MEL
MELD
MEN
MenC
mEq
MERIT
MEWDS
MFCPU
MFFP
MFOM
MFPHM
MFPR
mg
MGUS
miRNAs
MID
MIO
MIS
Mitf
MJ
MKP
mL
MMed
MMedSci
MMR
MODY
MOH
MPIG
MR
MRA
MRCGP
MRCOG
MRCP
MRCPath
MRCPsych
MRCS
MRI
MRCP
MRSA
MRV
MSAFP
MSLT
MSSA
MSU
MTCT
MUA
MUD
MUP
MUGA
MUPS
MUS
MuSK
microgram
metre
cubic metre
cubic millimetre
millimetre of mercury
mole
modified-release
membrane attack complex
mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue
monoamine oxidase inhibitors
Member British Acupuncture Association
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery
mannose-binding lectin
medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase
mean corpuscular haemoglobin
Master of Surgery
Master of Surgery
Master of Orthopaedic Surgery
mild cognitive impairment
Master of Clinical Psychology
mobile cardiac outpatient telemetry
metacarpophalangeal
major cytogenetic remission
microscopy, culture and sensitivity
mixed connective tissue disease
micturating cystourethrogram
mean cell volume
Doctor of Medicine
multidrug-resistant
multidrug therapy
muscle-eye-brain (disease)
maximum exposure limit
model for end-stage liver disease
multiple endocrine neoplasia
meningitis C
milliequivalent
Medical Emergency Response Incident Team
multiple evanescent white dot syndrome
multifocal choroiditis with panuveitis
Member Faculty of Family Planning
Member Faculty of Occupational Medicine
Member Faculty of Public Health Medicine
multifetal pregnancy reduction
milligram
monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance
microRNAs
multi-infarct dementia
Medical Incident Officer
Müllerian-inhibiting substance
microphthalmia transcription factor
megajoule
melanoma of known primary source
millilitre
Master of Medicine
Master of Medical Science
measles, mumps and rubella
maturity onset diabetes of the young
medicine overuse headache
Minimum Practice Income Guarantee
modified release
magnetic renal angiography
Member Royal College of General Practitioners
Member Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
Member Royal College of Physicians
Member Royal College of Pathologists
Member Royal College of Psychiatrists
Member Royal College of Surgeons
magnetic resonance imaging
magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography
meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
magnetic resonance venography
maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein
multiple sleep latency test
meticillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus
mid-stream specimen of urine
mother-to-child transmission
manipulation under anaesthetic
matched unrelated donor
melanoma of unknown primary source
multiple-gated acquisition
medically unexplained physical symptoms
medically unexplained symptoms
muscle-specific receptor tyrosine kinase
Na
NAAT
NABSA
NAC
NAD
NADP
NAME
NASH
NaTHNaC
NBT
NCS
NDI
NE
NESP
NICE
NICU
NIDDM
NISS
NIV
nL
NNH
NNRTI
NNT
NOIDs
NPF
NPIS
NPPV
NRTI
NSAID
NSE
NSTACS
NSTEMI
NTD
NT-proBNP
NVH
sodium
nucleic acid amplification test
nucleic acid sequence-based amplification technique
N-acetylcysteine
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate
naevi, atrial myxoma, myxoid neurofibroma and ephilides
non-alcoholic steatohepatitis
National Travel Health Network and Centre
nitroblue tetrazolium
nerve conduction studies
nephrogenic diabetes insipidus
niacin equivalents
novel erythropoiesis stimulating protein
National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence
neonatal intensive care unit
non insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
New Injury Severity Score
non-invasive ventilation
nanolitre
number needed to harm
non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
number needed to treat
Notifications of Infectious Diseases
Nurse Prescribers' Formulary
National Poisons Information Service
noninvasive positive pressure ventilation
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug
neuron-specific enolase
non-ST elevation acute coronary syndrome
non-ST segment elevation myocardial infarction
neural tube defect
N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide
non-visible haematuria
OAES
OATS
OC&P
OCT
od
OES
OGD
om
OMIM
on
OTC
OGTT
OPCAB
ORIF
otoacoustic emissions screen
osteoarticular transplantation
ova, cysts and parasites
optical coherence tomography
omni die (every day)
occupational exposure standard
oesophagogastroduodenoscopy
omni mane (every morning)
Online Mendelian Inheritence in Man
omni nocte (every night)
over-the-counter
oral glucose tolerance test
off-pump coronary artery bypass
open reduction internal fixation
PACG
PACT
PAGE
PAI
PAIR
PALS
PAPP-A
PAPS
PAS
PATH
PBP
pc
PCB
PCC
PCEC
PCI
PCNL
PCOS
PCR
PCV
PCV
PCWP
PDA
PDD
PDL
PDT
PEA
PECS
PEEP
PEG
PEP
PERLA
PEST
PET
PF(R)
PI
PIC
PICU
PIP
PIVKA-II
PJRT
PLDH
PLMS
PLP1
PLS
PM
PMA
PMETB
PML
PMN
PMR
PND
po
POAG
POCT
POEM
POIC
PoM
POP
POSDI
POSE
POTS
PP
PP
PPD
PPE
PPI
ppm
PPRA-gamma
PPROM
PPV
PR
PRA
PRL
prn
PRNP
PRP
PS
PSA
PSVT
PT
PTA
PTBD
PTCA
PTH
PTRAA
PTX
PUFA
PUNS
PUO
PVA
PVS
primary angle closure glaucoma
prescribing analysis and cost tabulation
polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis
photoacoustic imaging
Puncture, Aspiration, Injection, Re-aspiration
Patient Advice and Liaison Services
pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A
primary antiphospholipid syndrome
periodic acid-Schiff
Proteinuria/Antiphospholipid syndrome/Thrombocytopenia/Hypertension
progressive bulbar palsy
post cibum (after food)
post-coital bleeding
Patient Client Council
purified chick embryo cell
pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
percutaneous coronary intervention
percutaneous nephrolithotomy
polycystic ovarian syndrome
polymerase chain reaction
pneumococcal conjugate vaccine
pulmonary capillary wedge pressure
patent ductus arteriosus
pervasive developmental disorder
pulsed dye laser
photodynamic therapy
pulseless electrical activity
picture exchange communication system
positive end-expiratory pressure
percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy
post-exposure prophylaxis
pupils equal + react to light and accommodation
psoriasis epidemiology screening tool
positron emission tomography
peak flow (rate)
protease inhibitor
punctate inner choroidopathy
paediatric intensive care unit
proximal interphalangeal
protein induced from vitamin K absence
permanent junctional re-entrant tachycardia
pegylated liposomal doxorubicin hydrochloride
periodic limb movements of sleep
proteolipid protein-1
primary lateral sclerosis
polymyositis
progressive muscular atrophy
Postgraduate Medical Education Training Board
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
polymorphonuclear
polymyalgia rheumatica
postnasal drip
per os by mouth
primary open angle glaucoma
point of care test
Patient-oriented Eczema Measure
progestogen-only injectable contraceptive
prescription-only medication
plaster of Paris
progestogen-only subdermal implant
primary obesity surgery, endoscopic
postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome
pancreatic polypeptide
psychogenic polydipsia
purified protein derivative
personal protective equipment
proton-pump inhibitor
parts per million
peroxisome proliferator-activated gamma
preterm, prelabour rupture of membranes
pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine
progesterone receptor
preoperative risk assessment
prolactin
pro re nata (when required)
PRioN Protein
polyribosyl ribitol phosphate
polysomnography
prostate specific antigen
paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia
prothrombin time
polymyxin/tobramycin/amphotericin
percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage
percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty
parathyroid hormone
percutaneous transluminal renal artery angioplasty
pneumothorax
polyunsaturated fatty acid
Patient's Unmet Needs
pyrexia of unknown origin
polyvinyl alcohol
persistent vegetative state
qad
qam
qd
qds
qh
qhs
qid
qod
qpm
qqh
quoque alternis die (every other day)
quaque die ante meridiem (every day before noon)
quaque die (every day)
quater die sumendum (to be taken four times daily)
quaque hora (every hour)
quaque hora somni (every night at bedtime)
quattuor in die (four times a day)
every other day
quaque die post meridiem (every day after noon)
quarta quaque hora (every four hours)
®
RAADP
RADS
RAEB
RAEBt
RAPD
RARS
RAS
RAST
RCA
RCDS
RCGP
RCN
RCOG
RCT
RDS
RDT
REBT
REE
rFVIIa
rHA
rhG-CSF
rHuEPO
RICE
RIF
RIFLE
RIMA
rINN
RLS
RMO
rNA
RPGN
RPR
RPS19
RPSGB
RRR
RSI
RTA
RUQ
RVOT
registered trademark
routine antenatal anti-D prophylaxis
Reynolds' Adolescent Depression Scale
refractory anaemia with excess blasts
refractory anaemia with excess blasts in transformation
relevant afferent pupil defect
refractory anaemia with ringed sideroblasts
renin angiotensin system
radioallergosorbent test
root cause analysis
Reynolds' Child Depression Scale
Royal College of General Practitioners
Royal College of Nursing
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists
randomised controlled trial
respiratory distress syndrome
rapid diagnostic test
rational emotive behavioural therapy
resting energy expenditure
recombinant activated factor VIIa
recombinant haemagglutinin
recombinant human granulocyte colony-stimulating factor
recombinant human erythropoietin
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
right iliac fossa
Risk, Injury, Failure, Loss, End-stage kidney disease
Reversible inhibitor of monoamine oxidase type A
Recommended International Non-proprietary Name
restless legs syndrome
responsible medical officer
recombinant neuraminidase
rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
rapid plasmin reagin
small ribosomal protein 19
Royal Pharmaceutical Society of Great Britain
relative risk reduction
repetitive strain injury
renal tubular acidosis
right upper quadrant
right ventricular outflow tract
s/c
SABRE
SAD
SAD
SAH
SALT
SBE
SCD
SCHIN
SCID
SCS
SCT
SEGA
SEN
SERMs
SFH
SGA
SHOX
SIGN
SIRS
SITREP
SJ
SLE
SLR
SLS
SMC
SNOMED
SNRIs
s-NVH
SOCOs
SPC
SPECT
SpR
SR
SRS
SRT
SSRI
SSS
START
stat
STEMI
STN
STOPP
SURUSS
SVTs
SXA
SXR
sugar-coated
serious and adverse blood reactions and events
seasonal affective disorder
social anxiety disorder
subarachnoid haemorrhage
skin-associated lymphoid tissue
subacute bacterial endocarditis
sudden cardiac death
Sowerby Centre for Health Informatics at Newcastle
severe combined immune deficiency
spinal cord stimulation
supervised community treatment
subependymal giant cell astrocytoma
subependymal nodule
selective (o)estrogen receptor modulators
symphyseal fundal height
small for gestational age
stature homeobox-containing gene
Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network
systemic inflammatory response syndrome
situation report
supinator jerk
systemic lupus erythematosus
straight leg raise
selected list scheme
Scottish Medicines Consortium
Standardised Nomenclature of Medicine
serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
symptomatic non-visible haematuria
Scene of Crime Officers
Summary of Product Characteristics
single-photon emission computed tomography scanning
Specialist Registrar
supinator reflex
somatostatin receptor scintigraphy
structured reflective template
selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
subclavian steal syndrome
Screening Tool to Alert doctors to Right Treatment
statim (immediately)
ST segment elevation myocardial infarction
subthalamic nucleus
Screening Tool of Older Persons Prescriptions
Serum Urine and Ultrasound Screening Study
supraventricular tachycardias
single energy X-ray absorptiometry
skull X-ray
TACE
TAPP
TATTS
TBSA
TDF
Td/IPV
tds
TEE
TENS
TEP
TESE
TIA
tid
TIPS
TIVAS
tiw
TJ
TKI
TLC
TMS
TNA
TOP
tPA
TPN
TR
TRALI
TRISS
TRT
TSE
TSH
TSS
TTE
tTG
TUIP
TURP
TUVP
TYM
transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation
transabdominal preperitoneal
tired all the time syndrome
total burn surface area
tenofovir DF
tetanus, diphtheria and polio
ter die sumendum (to be taken three days daily)
transoesophageal echocardiography
transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
totally extraperitoneal
testicular sperm extraction
transient ischaemic attack
ter in die (three times daily)
transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt
totally implantable venous access system
three times a week
triceps jerk
tyrosine kinase inhibitor
total lung capacity
transcranial magnetic stimulation
transient neurological attack
termination of pregnancy
tissue plasminogen activator
total parenteral nutrition
triceps reflex
transfusion-related acute lung injury
Trauma and Injury Severity Score
tinnitus retraining therapy
transmissible spongiform encephalopathy
thyroid-stimulating hormone
toxic shock syndrome
transthoracic echocardiography
tissue transglutaminase
transurethral incision of the prostate
transurethral resection of the prostate
transurethral vaporisation of the prostate
Test Your Memory
U&E
UCTD
ud
UGIB
ULN
UPD
UPPP
URA
urea and electrolytes
unclassified connective tissue disorder
ut dictum (as directed)
upper gastrointestinal bleeding
upper limit of normal
uniparental disomy
uvelopalatopharyngoplasty
unilateral renal agenesis
VATS
VCA
VEP
VF
VGCC
VH
VIP
VLCFA
VLDL
VMA
VPI
VT
VTEC O157
video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery
viral capsid antigen
visual evoked potential
ventricular fibrillation
voltage-gated calcium channel
visible haematuria
vasoactive intestinal polypeptide
very long chain fatty acids
very low-density lipoprotein
vanillylmandelic acid
velopharyngeal insufficiency
ventricular tachycardia
verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157
WASP
WATCH
WBH-DTI
WCC
WHO
WLL
WRIGHT
Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome protein
Working Group on the Assessment of Toxic Chemicals
whole-brain histogram of diffusion tensor imaging
white cell count
World Health Organization
whole-lung lavage
WHO Research into global hazards of travel
XDRextensively drug-resistant
Y 
Z 
The clinicians responsible for the production of this document are:
Original Author: Ros Jones
Last Checked: 13 Oct 2011
Current Version: Ros Jones
Document ID: 12418  Version: 27
Peer Reviewer: Hilary Cole
© EMIS 2011
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